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1、英语3000常用词用法详解词典(中)entrance n.1.C入口，进口：Cars must not park in front of the entrance. 入口处不得停放汽车。 2.C进入，入场 3.U进入的权利，入学许可： a school entrance examination 学校入学考试【用法】表示“在入口处”，通常用介词 at，表示“的入口 ”，通常用介词 to，有时也用介词 of：Where is the entrance to the zoo, please? 请问动物园的入口在什么地方? / The entrance of the hall is on your r
2、ight. 大厅的入口在你右边。一般说来，用介词 to 多用来指方向，即指“通向”，用介词 of 多用来指位置( 但不绝对，总的说来，用 to 的情形较多) entry n.1.C,U进入，加入：At his entry everyone fell silent. 他进来时大家都沉默下来。 2.U进入权，入场权： They were charged with illegal entry into the US. 他们被控告非法进入美国。3.C参加竞赛的人 (或物)：The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest. 杂志接到了参加
3、诗歌比赛的 400 份作品。4.C 项目，条目：The latest edition of the dictionary contains more than 6,000 entries. 这本词典的最新版本收入词条超过 6 000 个。envelope n.C信封：Did you put a stamp on the envelope? 你在信封上贴邮票了吗？environment n.1.C环境：A bad home environment can affect a childs progress at school. 家庭环境有问题会影响小孩子的学业。2.(用单数)( 连用the)自然环
4、境：Living creatures must be adaptable to environmental change. 生物必须能适应环境的变化。envy vt.羡慕，嫉妒：I quite envy you your good fortune. 我十分羡慕你的好运气。n.U妒忌，羡慕：She is filled with envy. 她充满妒忌。equal adj.1.(常与 to, with 连用) 相同的，平等的：They are of equal height. 他们一样高。/ The two men are equal in ability. 这两个人能力相等。2.胜任的，经得起的
5、：John is quite equal to the job. 约翰很能胜任这份工作。 vt.1.等于，使等于：One plus six equals seven. 1 加 6 等于 7。2.比得上：He ran an excellent race, equaling the club record. 他跑得真好，平了俱乐部的纪录。equip vt.1.提供设备，装备，配备：The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。2.使有所准备，使胜任： Your education will equip you fo
6、r your future life. 你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。equipment n.U装备，设备：A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy. 电脑是你需要买的最重要的设备。【用法】表示“装备”“设备”“配备”，是一个不可数的集合名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助单位词 piece：sports equipment 体育器材 / farm equipment 农用设备 / heating equipment 供暖设备。eraser n.C橡皮擦，黑板擦：My pencil is equipp
7、ed with an eraser made of rubber. 我的铅笔上有个橡皮擦。error n.1.C错误，差错：The accident was caused by human error. 这次事故是由人为过错造成的。 2.C,U(行为上或见解上的)过失，失误：They were in error about the address. 他们搞错了地址。escape n.C,U逃跑，逃脱：an escape from reality 逃避现实 / Can you smell an escape of gas? 你能闻到漏出来的煤气味吗？ vi.(常与 from 连用)逃跑，逃脱：T
8、hey managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door. 他们砸开了失火房子的门，逃了出来。vt.1.逃避，避开：Two security guards escaped injury in the attack. 两名保安在这次袭击事件中幸免受伤。2.被疏忽，被忘却：Her name escapes me. 我忘了她的名字。【说明】1.后接动词要用动名词：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 2.表示从某场所逃走、从管制或监禁中逃走
9、、液体或气体从管中漏出等，均不及物，应与介词 from 连用；表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(如危险，处罚，不幸，灾难等)，及物，其后无需用介词。比较：He escaped prison. 他躲避了监禁。(逃避不愉快的事) / He escaped from prison. 他越狱了。( 从管制或监禁中逃走)especially adv.1.专门地，特地：I came here especially to ask you a question. 我是专门来问你一个问题的。2.特别地，尤其：Im especially busy on Tuesdays. 我在星期二特别忙。/ I liked all t
10、he children, Tom especially. 我喜欢所有的孩子，特别是汤姆。Europe n.欧洲： Potatoes were introduced into Europe from America. 马铃薯是从美洲引进欧洲的。/ He left Europe the year World War II broke out. 他是第二次世界大战爆发那一年离开欧洲的。European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的：France and Switzerland are European countries. 法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。n.C 欧洲人：Japanese is difficult
11、 for Europeans to learn. 对欧洲人来说，学日语很难。eve n.1.U(节日等的)前夜，前夕：They held a party on New Years Eve. 他们在除夕举行了晚会。 2.(重大事件发生的) 前一刻，前夕：He was nervous on the eve of the examination. 他在考试前夕很紧张。 【用法】表示“在前夕” ，其前通常与介词 on 连用。even adv.甚至，连(都)，更：Even Mrs Smith could not help laughing. 甚至连史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。/ Even a child
12、 knows better. 这甚至连孩子都知道得更清楚。even if though 即使，尽管：He wont tell you about it even if you ask him again. 即使你再去问他，他也不会告诉你的。 even so 即使这样，虽然如此：It rained, but even so we enjoyed the day. 下了雨，即使如此我们这天也很开心。【用法】1.表示“甚至”，通常应放在被修饰词语之前，否则会引起含义的变化：Even now he doesnt believe me. 甚至到现在他还不相信我。(其他时候就不用说了) / Now eve
13、n he doesnt believe me. 现在连他都不相信我了。(其他人就更不会相信我了) 2.用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“比(已经的) 更加”： This book is even more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本更有趣。3.even 是副词，不是连词，所以不要用它引导句子。evening n.C,U傍晚，晚上：Ill do my homework in the evening. 我将在晚上做作业。/ On Sunday evening I went to my friends birthday party. 星期天晚上我去参加了我朋
14、友的生日晚会。event n.1.C事件，大事：Two events received national attention during the year. 这一年中有两件大事引起了全国的关注。2.C比赛项目：field and track events 田径赛 at all events 无论如何，不论怎样：At all events you had better try. 无论如何你最好试一试。in any event 不管怎样：In any event Ill telephone you before I make a final decision. 不管怎样，我在作出最后决定前我会打
15、电话给你。in that event 如果那样，如果发生那样的情况：It may rain. In that event, we wont go. 天可能下雨， 如果那样，我们就不去了。 eventually adv.最终地：Eventually we became good friends. 最后我们成了好朋友。/ I waited for him for three hours, and eventually he came. 我等了他三个小时，他终于来了。ever adv.(尤用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句 )在任何时候，从来，有时，曾经，无论如何：Have you ever been to Paris? 你曾去过巴黎吗？/ Youre scarcely ever at home. 你几乎从不呆在家里。ever since 从那时起：He has kept up his study ever since the year 1990. 自从 1990 年以来他一直坚持学习。/ Ive never got any letter from him ever since he left. 自从他离开以后，我一直未收到他
