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1、Module 1 Life in the Future Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary(2,1. for sure肯定地; 有把握地 【读一读品味语境】 翻译句子, 体会for sure在句中的含义。 No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. _, 而且预测未来是一件冒险的事。 He will be here for sure within an hour. _,没有人确切地知道,他一小时之内肯定能到这儿,记一记知识延伸】 sb. be sure to do sth. 某
2、人必然会, 一定会做某事(别人对主语的看法) sb. be certain/sure of某人确信, 对有把握(主语自我感觉) sb. be sure that. . . 某人确信, 对有把握 It is certain that. . . 是确定的(该结构中的certain不能替换为sure,悟一悟参透误区】 sure的主语一般是表示“人”的词, 而certain的主语既可以是“人”, 也可以是“物,练一练活学活用】 1. 我们遇到困难时, 他一定会帮助我们的。 He is sure _ _ us when we are in trouble. 我一定能成功。 Im sure of _ _.
3、 我能有把握地说他是个老师。 I can say _ _ that he is a teacher,to,help,my,success,for,sure,2011重庆高考)Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother,解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: 你打算参加演讲比赛吗?这是毫无疑问的, 这次机会太好了不能错过。No problem!意为“没问
4、题; 小事一桩”, 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求; Thats for sure. 意为“这是毫无疑问的, 确实如此”; Why me?意为“为什么是我?为什么让我做?”; Why bother?意为“为什么要费心去做呢?”由句意可知选B,2. run out (某物)用完; 不多了; 没有了 【读一读品味语境】 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 将来, 爱护环境将会很重要, 因为地球的自然资源将濒临枯竭。 He is a
5、lways running out of money before payday. 他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。 (run out of意为: _,用光, 耗尽,辨一辨明晰异同,练一练活学活用】 2. The time has _ _. 时间已经用光了。 My money has run out. (同义句转换) =I have _ _ _ my money. =I have _ _ my money. =My money has _ _ _,run,out,run,out,of,used,up,been,used,up,2012重庆高考)Food supplies in the f
6、lood-stricken area _ . We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out,解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意: 供应洪灾地区的食物快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态, 排除C、D; 由第二句中的before theres none left可知, run out是将要发生的动作, 应用将来时。have run out是
7、现在完成时, 表示动作的完成; are running out是现在进行时, 可以表将来, 故选B,3. rely on依赖; 依靠 【读一读品味语境】 Most students cant earn money themselves, so they have to rely on their parents. 大多数学生自己不能挣钱, 所以不得不依赖他们的父母。 Dont rely on him to help you. He is dishonest. 不要指望他帮你, 他并不诚实。 You can rely on it that our teacher will give us hel
8、p. 你可以指望我们的老师来帮助我们,填一填自我归纳】 _指望某人做某事 rely on it that. . . _ 【记一记知识延伸】 与rely on同义的还有depend on和count on,rely on sb. to do sth,指望,练一练活学活用】 3. Youd better not rely on me to help you. I am very busy nowadays. (翻译) _,你最好不要指望我帮你, 我现在很忙,2015岳阳高一检测)Kate neednt _ her parents any moreshe could be entirely inde
9、pendent by working as a nurse. A. live on B. come on C. take on D. rely on 【解析】选D。句意: 凯特不必再依赖她的父母了作为一名护士, 她可以完全独立了。rely on依赖; live on以为生; come on快点, 来吧, 得了吧; take on呈现,4. alternative adj. 替换的; 供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物 【读一读品味语境】 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind powe
10、r. 我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源, 像太阳能和风能。 Try to arrange play dates for the children as an alternative to TV viewing. 设法给孩子们安排做游戏的日子来代替看电视。 I had no alternative but to report him to the police. 除了向警察举报他, 我别无选择。 (_意为“除做某事之外别无选择”,have no alternative but to do sth,练一练活学活用】 4. (2015桂林高一检测)As there is less and less
11、 coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique,解析】选B。句意: 随着煤和石油的数量减少, 科学家在寻找利用可替代能源的新的方式, 例如可以作为动力和燃料的太阳能、风能和水能。alternative“替换的; 供选择的”。primary首要的; instant立刻的; unique独特的,5.
12、 get rid of除掉; 处理掉 【读一读品味语境】 To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun. 为了处理掉垃圾问题, 城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射。 He cant get rid of his cold. 他的感冒老是不好。(get rid of意为: _,摆脱,记一记知识延伸】 (1)同义词组: become free of, get away from; (2)rid.
13、. . of. . . 使摆脱 Rid the house of the mice. 把房子里的老鼠消灭,练一练活学活用】 5. 这个年轻人决定改掉他的坏习惯。 The young man decided to _ _ _ his bad habit,get,rid,of,We must _ those bad habits if we want to succeed. A. get away with B. get rid of C. get along with D. get over of,解析】选B。句意: 如果我们想成功的话, 我们必须改掉那些坏习惯。get rid of去除; ge
14、t away with逃脱; get along with相处, 进展; get over克服, 不需要加of,6. load vt. 装; 装载 【读一读品味语境】 We loaded the truck with bananas. 我们把香蕉装上了卡车。 They loaded the boxes onto the ship. 他们把箱子装上了船。 The truck is loaded with bananas. 卡车上装满了香蕉。 How long will it take to load the furniture onto the ship/load the ship with t
15、he furniture? 把这些家具装到船上需要多长时间？ The difficult problem was solved, which took a load off my mind. 这个难题被解决了, 这使我如释重负,填一填自我归纳】 load n. _ _把B装到A上 be loaded with_,负荷; 装载量; 工作量,load A with B=load B onto A,装满, 满载,看一看巧学助记】图文解读load用法 The two pictures tell us how Cao Chong weighed the elephant. First, he drove it onto the ship and marked in the ship. Then he had stone loaded onto the ship until the water reached the mark. . . 这两幅图向我们讲述了曹冲称象的故事。首先, 他把象赶到船上, 在船上做上记号。然后, 他把石头装到船上, 直到水达到刚才那个记号,练一练活学活用】 6. 书桌上堆满了玩具、图片之类的东西。 The desk
