《2020-2021学年高一上学期英语试题-含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年高一上学期英语试题-含解析（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、北京市第四十三中学20202021学年度第一学期月考（二）高一英语第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _1_him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip wou
2、ld be tiring and _2_. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too _3_for a 17-year-old.Then, on day three, as we were _4_over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dr
3、ess several sizes _5_large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldnt stop _6_. Later he said _7_. “I wish I could speak French.” I was _8_ this from a boy who _9_and fought against French classes throughout school.Usually _10_, he made friends with Gaby, our host, and ke
4、pt asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来)._11_, the moment that really took my breath away happened in a village deep in the mountains. I was _12_a woman villager for an article. 135 cm tall, she was small in figure but strong in _13_. Through determination, she had l
5、earned to read and write, and _14_to become part of the leadership of the _15_.Learning her story, Barrett was as _16_as I by this tiny womans achievements.His eyes were wet and there was a look of love and _17_on his face. He had finally understood the _18_of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett
6、even offered to stay _19_as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This _20_achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.1. A. comfortB. educateC. attractD. please2. A. difficultB. pleasantC. dangerousD. easy3. A. littleB. slowC. fastD. much4. A. movingB.
7、runningC. climbingD. looking5. A. tooB. veryC. evenD. so6. A. jokingB. cryingC. shoutingD. smiling7. A. regretfullyB. patientlyC. lightlyD. cheerfully8. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. interestedD. surprised9. A. attendedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. gave10. A. naughtyB. silentC. lazyD. curious11. A. ThusB. Howe
8、verC. AlsoD. Even12. A. askingB. describingC. invitingD. interviewing13. A. brainB. wishC. willD. health14. A. appearedB. struggledC. refusedD. failed15. A. villageB. cityC. organisationD. state16. A. pleasedB. boredC. puzzledD. touched17. A. shockB. joyC. respectD. fear18. A. importanceB. advantage
9、C. progressD. development19. A. inB. behindC. outD. away20. A. interviewB. flightC. tripD. article【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带儿子去一个贫困小山村做志愿者。通过这次旅行，儿子受到了很大的教育，甚至主动提出要留下来当志愿者。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近
10、我把儿子巴雷特带到那里过了一周，希望借此教育他。A. comfort安慰；B. educate教育；C. attract吸引；D. please取悦。根据上文“I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.”可知，作者是一个帮助穷人的志愿者。作者把他儿子带过去的目的是希望能给他一些教育意义。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出发之前，我告诉儿子这个旅途将是劳累和艰苦的。A. difficult困难的，艰苦的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. dangerous危险的；D. easy
11、简单的。根据下文“he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”可知，这次旅途是困难的，艰苦的。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我担心对于一个17岁的孩子来说，这个旅途有些太过了。A. little微小的，不多地；B. slow慢速度地；C. fast快速地；D. much非常。根据上文“I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _2_(我告诉儿子这个旅途将是劳累和艰苦的)”可知，旅途累且艰苦，以及本句中“worried”可知作者担心对于儿子有些过了。故选D。4题详解】考查动词
12、词义辨析。句意：在第三天，当我们正在爬越很高的岩石山脉时A. moving移动；B. running跑；C. climbing爬；D. looking看。根据空格后面“high rocky mountains(很高的山脉)”可知，此处应为爬山。故选C。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个五岁的女孩，穿了一件大了几号的连衣裙和破烂的鞋子。A. too太；过于；B. very非常；C. even甚至；D. so如此（指已经提到的事情）。根据本句中“large”可知，空格处应填程度副词，表示衣服过大。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忍不住笑了。A. joking开玩笑；B. cry
13、ing哭；C. shouting大喊；D. smiling笑。根据上文“A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes _5_large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷).(一个五岁女孩，穿了一件大了几号的连衣裙和破烂的鞋子，跟在儿子的后面，很着迷的样子)”可知，儿子看到这个情形很开心，忍不住笑了。故选D。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来他很抱歉地说真希望自己会讲法语。A. regretfully抱歉地，遗憾地；B. patiently有耐心地；C
14、. lightly轻轻地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据本文第一句话“I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.”可知，作者带儿子去的是海地的一个贫困地区，海地的官方语言是法语。所以儿子很遗憾自己不会讲法语。要是会本地语言就可以跟小女孩聊天了。故选A。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶。8. A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到惊讶的；根据下文中“ fought against F
15、rench classes throughout school.(反感学校法语课)”可知，听到儿子说希望自己会法语时作者是很惊讶的。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这话来自一个讨厌甚至反感学校法语课的男孩。A. attended参加；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. gave给。根据本句中“and fought against French classes throughout school.(反感学校法语课)”可知，此处应填与“fought against反感”相近的词义表示不喜欢。故选C。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常很沉默的儿子开始跟我们的房主Gaby交朋友并且经常询问有关海地这个国家和人民的一些问题。A. naughty淘气的；B. silent沉默的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“He blossomed (活泼起来).”可知，儿子以前是一个沉默的孩子。故选
