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1、,UNIT 6 How to Prepare for Earthquake,The earthquake in Songyuan, Jilin several days ago.,The Yushu earthquake on 4,14, 2010:,The Wenchuan earthquake on 5,12, 2008:,Seismic hazard （地震危害性）,cause loss of life and property, make the transportation system break down, cause power line failures, may cause
2、 infective deseases,How to Survive an Earthquake,How to Survive an Earthquake,Globe Reading,Detailed Reading,Questions to understand.,Language points.,Summary,UNIT 6 How to Prepare for Earthquake,Globe Reading,一数据时间可先选：,观点信息匹配题,三历史背景前三段,先把十个句子中带有数字和时间信息的挑出来先做,二首句末句转折句,在题中找可能多的关键词，回到文中定位，主要看首句末句和转折句，
3、找出与题中关键词重复最多的段落,句子中表明背景一般出现在前三段,1. The scientists learning a lot about the large plates in the Earths crust move, how earthquakes work, and it will be possible to predict earthquake with accuracy,2. Besides preparing the houses, people need to prepare themselves by storing clean water, food, and ear
4、thquake survival supplies in the areas where earthquake common occurrence .,7,4,Global Reading,3. Japanese Scientists forecasted earthquake by detecting movement of earth and sea by the use of wire, meanwhile the Chinese traditionally watched the warning signs of animals and plants,4. You should hav
5、e a fire extinguisher handy which can put out type of fire, and an auxiliary cooking and heating source.,1,5,5. Earthquake emergency plans is necessary for every family such as how to leave and communicate.,6 .People willing to have the ability to protect property in earthquakes, and a rigid structu
6、re of steel is less secure in withstanding earthquakes compared with I-joint, a new type of steel joint.,6,2,7. Even if prediction of earthquakes becomes possible, people should be personally prepared and education about how to survive in an earthquake should be emphasized for government and researc
7、h projects.,8. Making some preparations is necessary in areas where earthquakes are common, such as check and reinforce houses, and attach cupboards to walls.,7,3,Globe Reading,Detailed Reading,Questions to understand.,Language points.,Summary,UNIT 6 How to Prepare for Earthquake,Detailed Reading,1.
8、 What have the scientists done in Japan and in order to detect movements?,3. What does the experimental data show?,Para1.,2. What have the Chinese people traditionally done to detect earthquakes? Could you give some examples?,天气预报说明天会下雨。,The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow.,这份报告预测下月
9、物价将上涨3%。,This report forecasts that the prize will rise by 3%.,forecast:,v./n. 预测，预报,detect,v. 发现，查出,e.g. I detected a smell of gas.,He was detected in the act of cheating on the exam.,我察觉到一股煤气味,他考试时作弊被发现了,我察觉到她说话声音里含着愤怒。,I detected anger in her voice.,detection,n. 察觉，发觉，侦查,detective,n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的,
10、detective novel /film,It affects everybody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late. CET-4, 2007.6 阅读,它会影响到每一个人，人们对此却无能为力。最糟糕的是，当人们发现身份信息被窃取时，很可能为时已晚。,detect,v. 发现，查出,1. In earthquakes, what causes most of people die?,Para 2.,
11、2. Which the following kinds of building structure might not prevent the great destruction of property?,A. an I-joint B. Deep vertical support columns C. rigid structure of steel D. light roofs and strong walls.,c,withstand,v. 承受，顶住,the storm severe tests another attack pressure,withstand,顶住暴风雨,经得起严
12、峻的考验,抵挡住又一次进攻,经得住压力,乐观的心态帮助他们顶住了疾病的折磨。,Optimism helped him withstand the torture of the serious disease.,joint,n. 接缝；关节；adj. 共有的，联合的,knee joint,膝关节,out of joint,脱臼,a joint action / declaration,联合行动/声明,Para.3 how to prepare their houses?,Para.4 how to prepare themselves :,Para 3-5: how should people
13、prepare for an earthquake?,Para.5 :keep a_,fire extinguisher handy,Yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions. CET-6, 2008.12 阅读,城市和工业的发展导致很多地区的农业灌溉用水量不断减少。,region,n. 地区，区域,extinguish,vt. （火）熄灭，（希望）破灭,extinguish a fire,extinguish o
14、nes faith in future,他的演员梦随着失败而破灭,His dream of an actor is extinguished with the failure.,extinguish distinguish,v. 辨别，区别,distinguishfrom,从将里区分出来,Speech distinguishes man from the animals.,distinguished:,adj. 杰出的，卓越的,alternative,adj. 可供选择的，交替的 n. 二中择一，供替代的选择,alternative energy,Its anenormousinvestmen
15、t,butthe onlyalternativeistodo nothingandhope for thebest.,这是项巨大的投资，但唯一能选择做的就是不出手，并且希望有最好的结果,替代能源,alter,v. 改变，更改,I think we shall have to alter our plan.,Which one dose not belong to a sensible earthquake emergency plan for earthquake?,Para 6.,A. call all the family numbers in the city B. agree on a
16、 secure meeting point C. arrange how to communicate if there is an earthquake D. have the family numbers check in with a friend lives more than a hundred miles away.,A,chaos,n. 混乱，无秩序,The burglars left the house in chaos.,窃贼走后房屋中一片凌乱,mess,n. 混乱，杂乱,Ive made such a mess of my life.,乱糟糟，一团糟,The economy is in such a me
