《高中英语必修五-Unit-5-grammar-Ellipsis》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修五-Unit-5-grammar-Ellipsis（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lets Learn!,grammar,Ellipsis,What is Ellipsis?,Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called ellipsis., Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.,not wordy concise,Open the door. Please!,-Would you l
2、ike to watch NBA? -Sounds like a good idea.,一、Omitting the Subject（主语）,1.Thank you for your help. 2.Havent seen you for ages. 3.Doesnt matter.,(You) open the door. Please!,It sounds like a good idea.,1. (I) Thank you for your help. 2. (I) havent seen you for ages. 3. (It) Doesnt matter.,二、Omitting t
3、he Predicative（表语）,1.Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is.,2. His sister isnt lazy, nor is his brother.,-Yes, he is (a teacher)., nor is his brother (lazy).,Did Liuxiang win the gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games ? Sorry, I dont know.,三. Omitting the Object（宾语）,Sorry, I dont know (whether he won the gold
4、prize in the 2008 Olympic Games or not).,1.No smoking.,2.This way, please.,四、 Omitting the Predicate（谓语）and part of it.,(There is) No smoking.,(Come in) This way, please.,5. Omitting the Subject(主语)& Predicate(谓语) or part of them,1.Sorry to hear you are ill.,2.Have a smoke / a cup of tea?,3.What a w
5、onderful time!,1.(Im) sorry to hear you are ill.,2.(Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?,3.What a wonderful time (we had)!,一、考点：动词不定式的省略,1.I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to see the film. 2.Will you join in the game? -Yes, _ (我很乐意去) 3.Are you a sailor? No, but I _ (但我过去式). (如不定式中含有b
6、e,通常保留be),I asked.,but he didnt want to.,Im glad to.,used to be,4. He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he _(应该已完成). (如是完成时态，要保留have),ought to have.,-Is he a painter? -Yes, he is a painter. -Are you a painter? -No, but I want to be a painter.,-Is he a painter? -Yes, he is (a painter). -Are you a p
7、ainter? -No, but I want to be (a painter).,二、并列句的省略,Disney picked up his pencil and he started to draw. John must be playing and Mary must be doing her homework. 3. His suggestions made John happy, but his suggestion made Mary angry. 4.John was the winner in 1971, and Bob was the winner in 1972.,-Di
8、sney and (he) started to draw.,-John . and Mary (must be) doing her homework.,- His ., but (his suggestion made) Mary angry.,-John , and Bob (was the winner) in 1972.,省略重复的词或词组,三、复合句的省略(宾语从句）,I know that she is a teacher. -I know (that) she is a teacher. I know that she is a teacher and that she use
9、d to be an excellent writer. -I know (that) she is a teacher and (that) she used to be an excellent writer. -I know (that) she is a teacher and that she used to be an excellent writer. 宾语从句中that可省略，但多个并列宾语从句时只能省略 第一个that.,三、复合句的省略(多见于状语从句）,1.Please come here as soon as it is possible. 2.Fill in the
10、blanks with articles (冠词) where it is necessary. 3.She wont come to the party unless she is invited. 4.I wonder why he didnt do as he was told to.,-Please as soon as (it is) possible.,-Fill in where (it is) necessary.,-She wont . unless (she is) invited.,-I wonder why he as (he was) told to.,三、复合句的省
11、略(多见于状语从句）,5.It is much colder than it was yesterday. 6.Though they were tired, they went on working.,-It is than (it was) yesterday.,-Though (they were) tired, they went on working.,1.Once he is burnt, the child dare not touch the fire again. =,?,2.While crossing the road, you must be careful. =,3.
12、If _ (heat) , the water becomes steam. =,heated,4.First degree burns turn white when_ (press).,pressed,Once burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again.,While you are crossing the road, you must be careful.,If the water is heated, the water becomes steam.,First degree burns turn when they are press
13、ed.,Exercises,1.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours. A. being necessary B. be necessary C.is necessary D. necessary 2.Raining hard,_? A doesnt it B. does it C.is it D. isnt it 3.Have you been here long? A.No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday 4.-Does your
14、 brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends_. A/ B.to C.so D.that,D,D,A,B,5. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it,6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother t
15、old him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,7. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to,B,A,D,8. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lack
16、ing of C. lacking D. lacked in,9. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,10. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,C,A,D,11. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given,12.
