2014语法填空考点与提高策略,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力1. 语法填空题能力要求,10空,（有提示词）,（无提示词）,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词（并列句）：and, but, or 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 代词：they, him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,,时态，语态主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,,,,Test points(考点)：,考点1，谓语动词 ：先确定空格处是句子的谓语部分，需填的词则是谓语动词考虑动词的时态，语态时要瞻前顾后例1. （2014全国卷） In 1969,the pollution was terrible along theCuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,was,考点2 非谓语动词：若给出的提示词是动词，排除空格处是谓语动词的可能之后，就要选用动词的非谓语形式。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式有时要根据词语固定搭配，或固定句型来解题例1. It took years of work________ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. （2014全国卷）,to reduce,考点3 ：名词单复数的变形,changes,例1. for most of us the_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, . （2014全国卷）,考点4 ：形容词，副词的比较级和最高级cleaner,例1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. (2014全国）,考点5 ：词性转换,actually,例1. The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned. （2014全国）,例2. Just be (patience). （2014全国）,patient,考点6 ：连词（并列，选择，转折让步关系 等）,or,例1. But the river wasnt changed in a few days ______even a few months. （2014全国）,考点7 ：引导词（定从，名从等）,Which/that,例1. Maybe you leave a habit _____ is driving your family crazy. （2014全国）,考点8 代词 人称代词I, you, he, us, him, them 物主代词your, my, yours, mine 反身代词myself, ourselves 不定代词body，one，thing,例2. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like____? （2010广东）,it,,考点9 ：介词,例2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him, but I didnt like leaving him_________ his own ,either. （2012广东）,on,考点10：冠词（a, an, the）,a,例2. But my mood(心情) quickly changed when I saw ______ first question.,例1. When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.,the,考点11： 副词 however, therefore(因此), instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise(否则),therefore,例2. This, _________, didnt bother(困扰) me because maths had always been my strongest subject.,例1. Ive never been to China and _________ I dont know much about it.,however,How to improve?,1. focus on main grammar points while reading,“聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言点高声朗读,1.尽可能让学生积累词汇,巧记单词,2. basic grammar knowledge,the more difficult, the better????,不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。
语法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学，而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语法的同学，减少基础题的失误就能拿高分1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们 (2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法Conclusion: You must be sure that you can :,(3)对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性 (4)对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换学习建议： 、掌握单词、词组 、懂得分析句子结构 、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感,,,,Success ahead!,Thank you !,选择=结果,汇报结束 谢谢观看！ 欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！,。