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1、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案 人称代词主格有 I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they 八个，宾格有 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be 动词、情态动词等）前面。 如： I （我）am a teacher。 We（我们）can play football. 如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如： Are you（你）a pupil？ Do they（他们）play football？ Can he（他）walk？ 人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介
2、词后。 如：Let me give her（她） some sweets。 Would you like to go with me（我）？ 物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一、形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。,1,形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前: 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/ their)+名词 如： my pen 我的钢笔your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车our dictionaries 我们的字典 1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词（可以是单数也可以
3、是复数），做定语， 不能省略。如: We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业.(our 不能省略) He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一个球.(his 不能省略) My brothers are doctors. 2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时, 放在形容词前，其顺序是: 形容词性物主代词 +形容词+名词。 如:my new bike 我的新自行车her young son 她年幼的儿子 3）当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词 a, an 或the 和指示代词 this, that, these 或those 来修
4、饰名词。,2,如: 那是我的自行车. 误That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen. 正That is my bike. Exercises: 选择题 1. This is a girl . name is Lily. A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its 2This is WangFang. is twelve. A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its I a girl. name is Wang Hong. A. am; MyB. isHerC. am YourD. is; He -Is th
5、e cat friend ?-Yes， . A. your; it isntB. he; it isC. your; it isD. her; it isnt,D. its,This is a bird. I dont know name. A. itsB. itsC. it 6. -How old is Spotty?- five.,8.I think Mrs Wang,B. His,C. shes,D. its,A. hes CBACDBDC 二、名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词后面不用加名词，可以单独使用。如：,This potato is mine（我的）。 That tomato is
6、 yours（你的）。 1）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 My book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主语 That pen is mine. 作表语 I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 作宾语 2）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形 式, 即名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也
7、大。,3,My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. =My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语。 A friend of mine（=One of my friends）is good at English. That photo of yours is beautiul. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别： 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，不能单独使用；名
8、词性的物主代词相当于 名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。 Exercises: 1、选择题 This new computer is ,I must look after compute. A. my; mineB. mine; myC. my; myD. mine; mine 2.Is this new bag ?-No, its . A. his; heB. his; hersC. yours; myD. hers; your 3.Is Tom a frien
9、d of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of . A.IB. meC. myD. mine There are his trousers. Give . A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them 2、用所给代词的适当形式填充 These skirts are (she). (you) are over there. The cat is washing (it) face. Isnt it funny? (we) classroom is on the second floor. (they) is below (we
10、). -Who taught (he) English? - (he) father did. I am a friend of (she).,itsOur, theirs, oursher, Hishers,1. BBDC2. hers, yours Exercises: 一.用所给词的适当形式填空,That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I ) The dress is . Give it to . ( she ) Is this watch? (you) No, its not . ( I ) is my
11、 brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he ) dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you ) Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she ) I can find my toy, but wheres ? ( you ) Show your kite, OK? (they) I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it ) Are these tickets?,No,
12、 are not . arent here. ( they ) So many dogs. Lets count . ( they ) I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I likevery much. ( he ) May I sit beside? ( you ) Look at that desk. Those book are on . ( it ） The girl behind is our friend. (she ) 答案： 1.my,mine2.hers, her3.your, mine4.He, His, his5.Your, yours6.hers7.yours8.them 9. Its, its10.their, they, theirs, They11.them12.He, him13.you14.it15.her,4,
