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1、1单县实验中学八年级上册英语导学案 时间 2015-04-22执笔 苏锋 审核 初二英语组 班级_ 姓名_课题 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world ? Section B 教师复备学生笔记【学习目标】: 1)牢记 P127 页单词 P121（P53-56 的单词）与短语2)掌握句型：(要求背会并默写下列重点句型)At birth, a baby panda is about .to .kilos. A panda can live up to .to . years.自主学习 1 牢记单词 :牢记单词: 先读会写会 P121 页单词(P
2、53-56)1. w_ _gh _ 2.,_d_lt _ 3. b_mb_ _ _ 4. _nd_ng_ _ed _ 5. r_s_ _ _ch _6. k_ _per _7. _w_ke _8._xc_t_ment_9. _lln_ss_10. w_ld _11. g_v_ _nment_ 12.pr_t_ction_13.h_ge_自主学习 短语配对练习，并标在书本上。at birth 大约up to 出生时run over 到达walk into 绊倒,跌倒fall over 跑上前去；跑过去or so 死于die from 走路时撞着自我探究 （整理在课本上）1. they run o
3、ver with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!它们地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！此句中 run over； walk into 和 fall over 均为短语动词。walk into （走路时意外）撞上e.g. As he was thinking too deeply and not playing attention to where he was going, he walked straight into a tree.由于他陷入深思，没有注意看路，径直撞到
4、了一棵树上。fall over 摔倒；倒下e.g. Dont run too fast, or you might fall over.别跑的太快，要不你会摔跤的。fall over something 被某物绊倒e.g. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth.Tommy 被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。2. At birth, a baby panda is aboutbirth v. 出生 at birth 出生时e.g. Mans nature at birth is good.人之初，性本善。give birth to 生（孩
5、子）；产生e.g. My aunt gave birth to a beautiful baby girl yesterday.昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。3. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.up to 到达（数量，程度等） ；不多于e.g. In some area of Africa, children get educated up to 12 years old.在非洲的一些地区，孩子最多受教育到 12 岁。4. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in
6、 the remaining forests.living in the remaining forests 是一个现在分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。e.g. the girls singing under the tree 树下唱歌的女孩们the women washing clothes by the river 河边洗衣服的女人们prepare for be awake run overfall over take care of play withones own be special to sb. every two yearsdie from illness spend t
7、ime doing sth. cut downan education program endangered animals the way to2in the future1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class2. 最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost ，by no means，not quite，not really，nothi
8、ng like 等词语所修饰。例如：This hat is by farmuchnearlyalmostnot nearlyby no meansnot quitenothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat?3. 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect 等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。4. 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。e.g. He is the tallest (boy) in his class.5. 作状
9、语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。e.g. Of all the boys he came (the) earliest1. 比较级考点 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one. 同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xian.Our school is bigger th
10、an yours. the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隐性比较（没有 than 的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?Youd better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. 越来越.a. 比较级 + and
11、+ 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. Its getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加 the；副词的最高级前省略 the。 范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year. “.之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in
12、the world. “the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.总结： any other + 名词单数 the other + 名词复数 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级 比较级 + 极限 = 最高级同级比较 as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv . + as e.g. Tony didnt run so fast as Carter.
