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1、 教 学 内 容 （讲稿）备注（包括：教学手段、时间分配、临时更改等）Part1 Chemical Process IndustryUnit 1 Chemical Industry1. Origins of the Chemical Industrypara1.Line1. date back 追溯（to ）至Line2. It may be considered to have begun during the Industry Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals for use other industrie
2、s.It: chemical industryLine5. It will be noted (注意到)that these are all inorganic chemicals.Line6. William 威廉. Henry 亨利Pay off 还清.使人得益.有报偿Contact process for sulphuric acid 接触法硫酸生产工艺Plus. Prep .加.加上Breakthrough n, (军事)突围，突破， （尤指科技方面或知识领域的）重大成就，关键问题的解决。The experience gained with this was to stand Germ
3、any in good stead 修饰 experience vt. 好处，用处Stand sb . in good stead 给某人好处，对某人有用Para2. significantly 显著地。 Slow . v.Lion 最好的部分 share 份额 the lion of share of 较大部分，最大部分Para3. diverse 不同的，互异的，多种的，多样的Line1. The chemical industry today is a very diverse sector of manufacturing industry, within which it plays
4、 a central role. Which: manufacturing industry It: chemical industrynon-stick coating(不粘表面，不粘涂层 ) for pans or a weedkiller2. Definition of the Chemical Industry para1.Line5. consumer goods 消费品，生活资料The difficulty comes in deciding at which point in this sequence （连续）the particular operation ceases to
5、 be part log the chemical industrys sphere of (表示间位语，表示性质，内容状语)activities. 困难在于在这个连续过程中哪一点特定的操作终止了化学工业范围的活动范围的活动部分。使有活力（活跃）的化学领域的？Of : a man of ability 能干的人 a matter of great importance 很重要的事Line7.8. specific 特有的，特定的第 页教 学 内 容 （讲稿）备注（包括：教学手段、时间分配、临时更改等）Para2. line1. diversity (变化多端)of operations and
6、 close links（亲密的联系）Line3. statistics 统计表，统计学，统计资料Body 团体Line4. It is important to bear this 上句 in mind when 状 comparing statistical information. which is derived from several sources.3. the Need for Chemical Industrypara1.line3. life-livesline4. well-being 安康幸福 or even 平静的，有规律的 lifeAt each stage of
7、these operations value is added to the product an provided this added value exceeds the raw material plus processing coats then a profit 利益 will be made on the operation. 在这些操作的各个阶段，产品增加了价值，假如增加的价值超过了原料的加工成本，那么这个操作就产生了利润。Para2. line1. pose n.姿势，伪装，态度； vi.vt.摆姿势，提出，讲述4. Research and Development (R&D)
8、 in chemical Industriespara1.Line1. developed world 发达世界Line2. commitment to, and investment in research and development (R&D).A typical figure is 5% of sales income, with this figure being almost doubled for the most research intensive sector, pharmaceuticals. 一个代表性的数字是销售收入的 5%（用于开发和研究） ，这个数字在医药领域，
9、这个研究最集中（最强）的？还要加倍。Line8. Although the number of new products introduced to the market has declined significantly in recent years and in times of recession the research development is usually one of the first to suffer cutbacks, the commitment to R&D remains at a very high level. 尽管引入市场的新产品数量在最近几年显著的
10、减少了，而且在经济萧条时期研究部门常常是第一个受到削弱的部门之一，化学工业部门对研发的贡献仍然在一个很高的程度上。Para3. ton 吨： 美：short ton 2000 磅（907 公斤）英：long ton 2240 磅（约 1016 公斤）法国：metric ton = tonne（1000 公斤） para4.Line4. This international outlook 观点，看法 for operations 经营，运作, or globalization, is a growing trend 发展趋势 within the chemical industry, with
11、 companies expanding their activities either by erecting manufacturing unites in other countries or by taking over companies which are already operating there.第 页教 学 内 容 （讲稿）备注（包括：教学手段、时间分配、临时更改等）Reading Material 1:Evolution of Chemical Industry1. the beginning of Modern Chemical Industrypara1. Line
12、1. Evolution of an actual chemical industry is much more recent, and came about as with many other industries 随其它工业一样 during the industrial revolution, which occurred in the U.K.para3. Line1. The very sound 完好的 base which their success in dyestuffs provided for the large German companies-BASF, Bayer
13、, Hoechst-particularly in terms of 从.方面说，在方面 large financial 经济上的，财政上的，金融上的 resources 财源 and scientific research expertise and skills, enabled them to diversify into and develop new areas of the chemical industry. 译：这非常坚实的基础使他们发展并多样化进入化学工业的新天地Line5. fairly. 公正地，确实地 strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的 strategy 战
14、略2. Inter-war year, 19181939para1.Line1. boom vi.vt. n. 兴旺，迅速发展，趋于繁荣in complete contrast to. 与.形成鲜明的对比para2. Line2. growing steadily （稳定地）持续地增长Line3. The availability for . Crude oil, and refineries, led to. and started in .3. Second World War period, 19391945Line3. Britain and America were not affe
15、cted to quite the same extent 译：对英美的影响没有到同样的程度第 页教 学 内 容 （讲稿）备注（包括：教学手段、时间分配、临时更改等）Line5. parachute n.降落伞electrical insulation 电绝缘材料facility 设备，方便，容易4. Post-1945 periodpara1.Line5. Increasing 越来越多 ownership of automobilesLast line. Above7. resource 通常用 pl，资源，物资，财源，财产energy resources 能源 natural resources 天然资源financial resources 财源par n.同等，平均量 on a par (with) 和.等同source pl. 消费来源，出处，源头（河流的） ，根源（ of） ，原因 last line. Above6. Although the processing costs of the oil tended to increase this was counterbalanced by the ever-increasing size of the operatio
