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1、高考英语-定语从句+完形填空+优化复习专题+语法复习专题专题：定语从句(附参考答案)根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、7、10、14、16、22、24、25题模拟精选题.单句语法填空1(2016东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，_emperors once lived.答案where考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2(2016安庆一中模拟)Water ra
2、fting，_courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.答案where考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示模糊的地点概念。3(2016天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after_he founded his own company in his hometown.答案which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己
3、的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。4(2016福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，_may be imagined.答案as本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。5(2016浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.答案whe
4、re考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。6(2016陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案where句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。7(2016广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，with
5、out _ support we cant make it.答案whose考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。8(2015衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.答案where考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。9(2015湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that gir
6、l，but longed for the woman _ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.答案whose考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。10(2015陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.答案that/which考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。11(2015四川绵阳二诊)Nicks gues
7、ts，_ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.答案who考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nicks guests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。12(2015福州六校质检)However there are times _ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen
8、 due to the fire stove.答案when考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。13(2015吉林一中月考)The people of Chu _ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.答案who/that考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。14(2015乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time t
9、here was a rich merchant _ had 4 wives.答案who/that考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。15(2015河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，_ I am proud of even today.答案which考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。16(2015河北正定中学月考)The lazy
10、 boy is expecting a way in _ he can get through the exams without hard work.答案which考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。17(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.答案whose考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的
11、老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，company与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。18(2015湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，_I might have a better chance to find a good job.答案where考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。19(2015河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind
12、others，_ makes us stressed.答案which考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。20(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_ smile just melted me.答案whose考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。21(2014黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The Whites live in the
13、 same community _ we do.答案as考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same.as结构。22(2014甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in _ locals start to pick and process tea.答案which考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。23(2014宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，_were ver
14、y excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.答案who考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。24(2014贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，_ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.答案who考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill Gates，指
15、人，故用who。25(2014河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things _ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.答案which/that考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015河南中原名校联考)Travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation._1_ San Francisco Airport has take
