初二英语 unit10 知识点

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1、1Unit 10 If you go to the party , youll have a great time!语法天地:if 引导的条件状语句1. if 条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成 条件从句 主句时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.2. 用法:(1) 条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导,意为“如果、假如 ”,主句不能用 be going to 表 示将来,而应该用 shall,will。If you leave now, y

2、ou are never going to regret it. (错误)If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)(2) if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills.3.注意:宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 是不同的,宾语从句中的 if 是否相当于 whether(是否),引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。Sec

3、tion A一、重点单词: meeting video organize upset taxi advice 二、重点短语: potato chips let me in have a great time half the class三、语言点精讲: 1、If you go to the party , youll have a great time! 2have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过的愉快。They are having a good time = They are enjoy themselves.2、

4、They plan to have it on Friday evening.plan to do sth 计划做某事。I plan to go to Beijing .3、Half the class wont come. (1)half adj. 一半的,半个的。Half the watermelon are bad.(2) class 集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。Half the class come from this city. Class 1 Grade Two. 4、Lets order food from the restaurant. order 及物 v.

5、订购,订货,点菜,命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。His father orders him to act at once.5、If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.(1) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。Our teacher asks us to read English every day.(2)tooto 太而不能,表示否定意义。too 后跟 adj. ad

6、v.而 to 后跟动词原形。The question is too difficult to answer.【拓展】tooto与 sothat以及 notenough to do sth 之间的互换。He is too young to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.6、If I go to the party , they will be upset.upset adj. 难过的,失望的,沮丧的。He will feel upset when

7、 he hears the bad news.37、Can you give me some advice please?advice 不可数 n. 建议,劝告。表示数量时要用 piece, some,much 等词来修饰。a piece of / some / much advice.8、If I dont finish my homework.finish doing sth 做完了某事。I finish reading this book.Section B重点单词:angry organize upset understanding careless taxi mistake advi

8、ce himself travel careful teenager careful unless 重点短语:run away from in the end the first step in half give sb some advice 知识点解析41. have a great time 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快” ,相当于 have a good/pleasant/nice/wonderful time, enjoy oneself, have fun2. wear 的用法(1)wear 表示“戴着,留着”(2)Wear 表示“带着(某种表情)”(3)Wear out 表示“ 穿破

9、”,be worn out 表示一种状态,作“穿破了,疲惫不堪”解。练习:they do eye exercise twice a day, so _ of them _ glasses.A. few; put on B. A few; put on C.few; wear D.a few; wear3. Take the busTake 表示“搭;乘(某种交通工具)” ,且交通工具的名词前一般有冠词等修饰语。拓展:“by+交通工具” 也可以表示交通方式,但此时表交通工具的名词只能用单数,且交通工具不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。练习:-will you get there by _ train?

10、-No, I will take _ taxi.A./;a B.a; the C. /;/ D. the; a 4. organize .v. 组织 organized .adj. 有组织的 organizer .n. 组织者 organization .n. 组织,团体,机构 5. ask sb to do sth (1)意为“请求,要求” , 常用结构 ask sb to do sth “叫某人做某事” ; (2)后接名词或代词,意为“询问,问”; (3) 固定词组:ask for, 意为 “请求,向. 要”练习 Mr. Li asks the students _ in the rive

11、r, because its too dangerous.A.swim B. To swim C.not swim D.to not swim6. too.to, 意为“太.以至于.” ,可与 enough to 和 so.that.转换,但须注意,enough 前的形容词、5副词须是 too 后面的形容词、副词的反义,并使用否定形式。与 so.that.转换时,that 后面的从句要用否定形式。7. upset .adj. 难过;失望;沮丧常与介词 about/at 连用,表示“对.心烦意乱”,upset 后也可接 that 从句。8. advice .(1)n. 劝告;建议,不可数名词,a

12、 piece of advice(2)表示“接受或听从某人的建议”,结构:take ones advice 或 follow ones advice(3)v. 忠告,建议练习:I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message优优数学配套英语练习(十)A卷一、单项选择。1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year.Apay BmakeCco

13、st Dask2If you study harder,you will _ go to college.Aare able to Bbe ableCcan be able to Dbe able to3Nobody went there with him.He went by _.来源: 学&科& 网Ahim BhimselfChis Dthemselves4Im late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me.Aworried about Bpleased withCfriendly to Dangry with5If she _

14、,shell have a great ti me.Ado Bwill doCdoes Ddid6Its a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselvesCfor us Dfor ourselves67Unless we _ the problem,we wont be happy.Asolve Bwill solveCsolved Dsolving8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it.Ato smoke Bnot to smokeCsmoking Dnot smoking9He got _ before he was famous.Aa education Ban educationCeducation Dsome education 来源:10He often makes _ mistakes,because he doesnt read _.Acareless;carefully Bcareless ;carefulC

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