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1、 1 / 8Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案定语从句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行词 定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物） 引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人） 引导词 二.引导词：关系代词：that , whic
2、h, who, whom, whose关系副词：where, why, when关系代词 关系副词that 指人指物主语宾语when= 介词 + which(in/at/on) which 指物 主语宾语where=(in/ at、 、 、) + whichwho 指人 主语whom 指人 宾语whose 指人指物=of +which在定从中作定语 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B
3、. is telling C. tells先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_的单复数一致， （当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why 2 / 8that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时 ，可以省略。三That 与which
4、的区别： that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was
5、 read.先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _ was made in China?A. that B. who C. which当主句 以who或which开头
6、时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who 或which,避免重复3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语 从句四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichThe school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. which B.
7、 in that C. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _ we can learn).A. whom B. from which C. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. 3 / 8A. that B. which C. who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句） ，用which I know t
8、he boy _ bike is red.名词He loves the room _ window is towards the east.Do you know the girl _ hair is long.A. which B. whose C. that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose He is a boy（_ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.)(You ar
9、e waiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whomThis is the factory _ my father works in.This is the factory in _ my father works.This is the factory _ my father works.先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。（8）先行词是the reason 时，关系副词
10、用why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。 (即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when)I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when 一网打尽：冲刺 2014 年中考英语语法训练定语从句I 选择题
11、 4 / 81.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B. who C. what D. /2.The man _today left this message for you.A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow?A. that B. which C. whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.
12、A. which B. that C. when D. where5.Im one of the boys _never late for school.A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am6.All_should be done has been done.A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B. that C. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory _
13、this type of truck is made.A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. of which D. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French.A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _f
