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1、Unit 2Working the land,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.statistic n. 数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料 2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.super adj. 特级的;超级的 4.output n. 产量;输出 5.crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量 6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒 7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领 8.production n. 生产;制造 9.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟 10.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物 11.mineral n. 矿
2、物;矿石12.soil n. 土壤 13.root n. 根;根源14.skim vt. 浏览;略读 15.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调 16.summary n. 总结;摘要;概要,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.struggle vi.作出评论,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,【拓展核心单词】 1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望hunger v.渴望得到;渴求hungry adj.饥饿的,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturb vt.扰乱;打扰distur
3、bed adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的 3.expand vt.装备equipment n.装备,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.bacterium n.细菌bacteria复数形式 8.export vt.发觉,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“评论”单词知多少 review n.复习;评论 ment n.评论;议论 remark n.评论 criticism n.批评 2.“扩展”词汇全接触 spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播 enlarge v.扩大;放大 expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀 extend v.延伸
4、;扩大,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.-dom后缀名词一览 kingdom王国 freedom自由 wisdom智慧 4.equip用法小结 动词变化形式: equipped;equipped;equipping equip.with.用装备 be equipped with装备着 be well/poorly equipped设备精良/较差 equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由reduce想到的 reduce.by.降低了 reduce.to.降低到 in
5、crease.by.增加了 increase.to.增加到 decrease.by.减少了 decrease.to.减少到 6.由discover想到的 look for寻找 find找到 discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.rid.of 使摆脱或除去 2.would rather 宁愿;宁可 3.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响;伤害等);使不含(有害物) 4.over time 随着时间的流逝 【默写】 1.幸亏;由于;因为 thanks to 2.对感到满意 be sati
6、sfied with 3.逐渐增强;建立;开发 build up 4.导致;造成(后果)lead to 5.集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus on 6.每几年 every few years,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“导致”短语 lead to导致;造成 bring about导致;引起 result in导致;结果是 contribute to促成;有助于 account for解释;导致 2.与focus on结构相同的短语 call on号召 concentrate on集中;全神贯注于 count on依赖 depend on依赖 li
7、ve on以为食,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,If so,what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物? 考点提炼if so “如果这样的话”,是if 引导的条件状语从句的简略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用if not。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他们认为他可能来电话,如果那样的话,就要有人守在这里。 They think he may try to phone.If so,someone must stay here. 2.如果可能的话,尝试每天在
8、同一时间睡觉和起床。 If possible,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Yuan Longping was born in 1930.1.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,he has devoted his life to 2.finding(find)ways to grow more and more rice.As a young man,he
9、 saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time,hunger was 3.a serious problem in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping searched 4.for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950,Chinese 5.farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons o
10、f rice.In a recent harvest,however, 6.nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,These 7.increased(increase)harvests mean 8.that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in In
11、dia,Vietnam and many other 9.less(little)developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research,the UN 10.has(have)more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.struggle vi.
12、挣扎 【教材原句】Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他数百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中struggle的意思 (1).many student
13、s will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京,阅读理解D)努力 (2)Moth,meanwhile,after an initial struggle,found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018江苏,完形填空)斗争 (3)They have to struggle for their independence.斗争 (4)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or
14、 on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the unfortable silence.(2018全国,阅读理解D)斗争,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(5)She struggled fiercely against her attacker.搏斗 (6)The wounded young man struggled to his feet.挣扎 联想拓展记考点 (1)struggle to do
15、sth.尽力做某事;挣扎着做某事 (2)struggle for 为而斗争 (3)struggle with/against 与做斗争;同搏斗 (4)struggle on 勉强生存下去 (5)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,体会语境辨词义 用fight或struggle的适当形式填空 (1)They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. (2)Siblings(兄弟姊妹们)in some families fight frequent
16、ly. (3)These soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 自助巩固fight 搏斗,打斗,打架,斗争,包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。 struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的争斗,包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.rid.of使摆脱或除去 【教材原句】Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Cats can help rid the home of mice. 猫能帮忙清除家里的老鼠。 (2)But some types o
