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1、初三系列复习资料（5）-代词-1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2 常见不定代词的一般用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4. 关系代词的基本用法5. 相互代词的基本用法； 6. 疑问代词的基本用法。7. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Whos is knocking at the door?
2、 -Its me.4.人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. | He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here, and theirs i
3、s there.（作主语）- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） - No. Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those 。 注意 ：this 在电话中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语中用来表示我自己 ，你自己， 他自己，我们自己 ，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代
4、词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some 与 any 的区别2. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定 表示否定用于可数名词 a few 虽少，但有几个 few 不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 little 不多，没有什么3. other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别。代名词 形容词用 法单数 复数 单数 复数
5、不定 another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定 the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩4. every 与 each 的区别。each every1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词3)着重 “个别” 3)着重 “全体” ，毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物5. all 和 both 的用法。all 指三者以上，或不可数的东西。 Bo
6、th “两个都 ”。七. 疑问代词疑问代词有 who，whom，whose，what 和 which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语) Mary, please show _ your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me答案：D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中，动词
7、 show 的后面要跟双宾语，空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选 me。-Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? -Im afraid not.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案：B 。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用 anything。_ of them has his own opinion.A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each答案：D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以 Both 和 Some 都
8、不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有 Each 合适。-Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers答案：A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的，所以选 yours。一. 单项填空( )1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her( )2. The English novel is q
9、uite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )3. -You want _ sandwich?-Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they
10、 B. them C. themselves D. theirs( )5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )6. -I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours( )7. -Can I come this ev
11、ening or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )8. -How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself( )9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whos
12、e C. who D. which( )10. -Is _ here? -No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( )11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more( )12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. m
13、ore B. other C. the other D. another( )13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are nowstudying in America?A. neither B. both C. none D. either( )14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?-No. _ of them can use a com
14、puter.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All( )15. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that( )16. That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand?A. another B. other C. one D. the other( )17. We decided to go for a field trip with some fr
15、iends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves( )18. -Is there a bus to the zoo? -Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none( )19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )20. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ ( I ) is in t
