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1、本周学习重点七年级上册 Unit 4 Seasons重点单词：Australia, footprint, wet, kick, town, blow,everything, trip, shine, brightly, picnic, dry, snowy, spend, relative, during,grandparent,重点短语：take a trip, go on a picnic, make snowmen, fly kites,go swimming, have a picnic.重点句型：1.What about? .怎么样？2.What s the weather like
2、.? 询问天气的表达法。3. The weather is in 天气的表达法。4.It is +adj + to do sth it 形式主语的句式重点词汇解析一、词汇 Words1.have a good time 过得开心，玩得愉快；相当于 enjoy oneself，have fun 这两个短语。【】昨天我们在晚会上过得很开心。We _ _ _ _ atthe party yesterday.Keys: had a goo time2. wet adj. 反义词为 dry; v. 把.弄湿；表天气类似的形容词有： warm -cool; hot-cold;【】 1)春天天气又湿又冷。I
3、t is _ and _ in spring.2) 别把地板弄湿了。Dont _ the ground.=Dontmake the ground _.Keys: wet, cold; wet, wet3. blow v. 吹；吹风； 过去式为_; 现在分词为_.【】昨晚外面的风吹得很大。The wind _ strongly last night.Keys: blew4.everything pron. 所有事情，一切.不定代词表事物的还有： something, anything; nothing, everything 可以放在所有句型中，表示“所有”。something 一般放在肯定句，
4、表示“一些”。anything 放在疑问句及否定句中；表示“一些”。它们作主语时，看作“单数”。【】用动词适当形式填空1）Everything _ (be) ready.2）Everything _ (go) well.Keys:is; goes5. 表心情、感觉的形容词有： interested ,excited,surprised ，-ed 结尾的,通常“人”作主语。当以-ing 结尾的形容词：interesting,exciting,surprising 常是修饰事物或事物作主语。【】1)玛丽对那部非常有事的故事很感兴趣。Mary is _ (interest) in the_（inte
5、rest) story.Keys: interested; interesting2) 他对那个新闻感到很好奇。He is _ at the news.Keys: surprised 6 . snowy adj. 下雪的； snow v 下雪； n. 雪；【拓展】表天气的词有： cloud n. 云 -cloudy adj. 多云的wind v/ n 风- windy adj 刮风的rain v/ n 雨- rainy adj 下雨的sun n 太阳-sunny adj 晴朗的【】在北方冬天你经常看到雪。You can often _ _ in the northin winter.Keys:
6、 see snow; 下雪天总是都很冷。_ _ is always cold.Keys: Snowy weather6. spend v. 花费（时间、金钱） ，度过； spend.onsth 表示“某一方面花”；spend .(in) doing sth 表示“做某事花了.时间或金钱”。【拓展】词汇辨析：“四个”花费，spend, pay, cost, take，四个词用法不同，请观察：1）I spend 2 yuan on my pen./ I spend one hour (in)reading this story.2）I pay 2 yuan for my pen.3）This pe
7、n costs me two yuan.4）It takes me half an hour to go to school.主语：_搭配：_Keys: spend, pay 主语是人；cost 主语是物；take 形式主语 it;spendon/ spend(in) doing; payfor;7 brightly adv 明亮地； bright adj.【】阳光明媚。The sun is shining _.Keys: brightly【拓展】bright adj.用所给单词正确形式填空。1）The weather is sunny and _.2）She smiles _ and bea
8、utifully.归纳总结：_修饰名词 _修饰动词Keys: bright;brightly; 形容词 ; 副词二、重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. It often rains . 天经常下雨。这里的 it 指代“天气”。又如：Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。【】现在几点了？What time is _ now?汉译英冬天哈尔滨经常下大雪。_Keys: It usually snows heavily in Harbin in winter.拓展It 还可指代时间、季节、距离等。2. It is +形容词 +（for sb） +to
9、do sth 这是一个形式主语的句式，真正的主语是 to do sth【】 1）听到这个好消息真是很令人兴奋。_ _ _ to hear thegood news.Keys: It is exciting2) 一年中的这个时候出去野餐真是太棒了，因为天气凉爽而干燥。 、_ is nice to _ _ _ _ at this time of yearbecause the weather is cool and dry.Keys:It .go on a picnic3) 学会游泳是很有必要吗？Is _ _ to learn swimming ?Keys: it necessaryIt 作形式主
10、语，真正的主语是”todo”汉译英1) 夏天出去游泳真令人兴奋。_2) 学好英语是很重要的。_Keys: 1) It is exciting to go swimming in Summer.2)It is important to learnEnglish well3. Everything turns green . 一切都变绿了。turn green 意为“ 变绿”turn 也是系动词，后接形容词，意为“变得”。又如：【】他的头发变得灰白了。His hair _ _.拓展变得：become; go; get例：become 从一个状态变为另一个状态；比 get 更为正式；如：become
11、/get angrygo 多指变为不好的状态，如：go bad/madturn 指变为什么颜色4. 询句天气的句型：询问： -What about the weather in Beijing in winter? 北京冬天的天气怎么样？或者：-What s the weather like in Beijing in winter? 或者：-Hows the weather in Beijing in winter?回答： -It is cold and dry in Beijing in winter. 北京冬天又冷又干燥。或者：The weather is cold and dry in
12、 Beijing in winter.自我检测做一做一单词1. The dog left some f_ on thefloor when it came out of the bathroom.（华南师大附中 2012-2013 学年度上学期期中考试）2 It is not good for you to s_ too muchtime on computer games.( 2012 学年第一学期广州二中初一年级应元期中考联考)3. The weather is good,and the sun shines b_.( 广州市西关外国语学校 2012 学年第一学期期中考试卷)4. Chil
13、dren like making lots of f_in the sand.(广州市西关外国语学校 2012 学年第一学期期中考试卷)5. On s days, the streets are covered with thick snow.( 广大附中 2012-2013 学年第一学期期中测试）6. Inthe Spring Festival, we often go to visit our r ( 广大附中 2012-2013 学年第一学期期中测试）二 单项选择题1 In winter, it often _ so the weather is _here.( 2012 学年第一学期广州二中初一年级应元期中考联考)A.rain, raining B.rains, rainy C. raining, rainy D. rainy, rain2. Mary often half an hour to school A. spend, to walk B. spends, walking C. spends, to walk D. spend, walking3. It is not _ for me _your question now because I need some time t
