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1、11. 潮水退了，小船被搁浅在礁石上。(strand)The tide had gone out, leaving the boat stranded on the rocks.2. 我突然产生了一个可怕的念头我锁门了吗？(strike)A terrible thought struck me-had I locked the door?3. 至尽世界上仍有好几千万人缺少食品。(short)Up to now there are still tens of millions of people in the world who are short of food.4. 我们用红球代替篮球，看这
2、是否会引起婴儿的注意。(substitute)We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.5. 你的宝贵经验将有助于你取得成功。(success)Your rewarding experience will help you achieve success.6. 手术是治疗心脏病患者的有效方法之一。(suffer)Operation is one of the most effective ways to treat patients suffering from heart trouble.7. 高中毕业
3、生应该掌握一门外语。(suppose)High school graduates are supposed to master a foreign language.8. 雨天未能阻止球迷们去看足球赛。(stop)The rain could not stop the football fans from going to watch the football match.9. 他在沙漠中靠饼干和水维持了一个星期。(survive)He survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.10. 我们只知道他隐藏在欧洲的某个地方，但他
4、居住在哪里仍然是个迷。(somewhere)We were only aware that he was hiding somewhere in Europe, but where he lives remains a question.11. 政府免费给学校供应书籍。(supply)The government supplies free books to schools.12. 他辞职了，因为他认为这个岗位不适合他。(suit)He resigned as he thought the post did not suit him.13. 经验告诉我们我们要根据学生的不同需要来制定课程。 （
5、tailor）Experience has taught us to tailor our program to the different needs of our students.14. 大多数年轻人想当然地认为他们大学毕业以后每个月的工资都必须在 5000元以上。(take for granted)Most young people take it for granted that they should earn a salary of over 5000 yuan per month after they graduate from college.15. 在这次全球金融风暴中，这
6、家大公司接手了许多海外小公司。 （take over ）In this global financial crisis, the large company took over many small overseas companies.16. 当在评估他的工作时，我们必须考虑到他生病了这一事实。 （take into account）We must take into account the fact that he is ill when assessing his work.17. 他对写作有着一种特殊的天分，但慢慢地他的天分磨灭在他枯燥的工作中2了。 （talent）He has a
7、special talent for writing, but gradually his talent was wasted in his boring job.18. 那个推销员试图说服我买只电动牙刷。 （talk）The salesman tried to talk me into buying an electric tooth brush.19. 在会议上，他作报告谈了他在美国访问期间的所见所闻。 （talk n.）At the meeting, he gave a talk on what he had seen and heard during his visit to Amer
8、ica.20. 我这辈子滴酒未沾，但我每次去法国都会给我朋友买合他口味的红酒。(taste v/n)I have never tasted alcohol in my life, but every time I go to France I will buy a bottle of red wine to my friends taste.21. 飞机起飞前所有的旅客都必须系好安全带。(take off)Before the plane takes off, all the passengers should fasten their seatbelts.22. 我们的校园正呈现出新的面貌，
9、大家都注意到了。(take on)Our campus is taking on a new look, as is noticed by all.23. 必须采取行动制止犯罪率上升。(take action)Action must be taken to stop the crime rate from rising.24. 只有母亲能很容易分辨出两个双胞胎孩子。(tell)Only the mother can tell one of the twins from the other.25. 愿意帮助别人的人从不想得到回报。(those)Those who are willing to h
10、elp others never expect any rewards.26. 实验的结果比我们预料的好得多。(than)The result of the experiment was better than we had expected.27. 通常一种新药在给病人使用前先在动物身上做试验。(test)A new medicine is usually tested on animals before it is used by patients.28. 他有绘画的天赋。(talent)He has a talent for drawing.29. 他的行为是如此愚蠢以至于我几乎要发脾气
11、。(lose ones temper)He was behaving so stupidly that I nearly lost my temper.30. 罢工者受到威胁，他们如果不复工就会被解雇。(threaten)The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they did not return to work.31. 在做出决定之前，我们必须肯定把所有的事情都考虑进去了。 （take into consideration）Before making a decision, we should take everything into
12、consideration.32. 不论去哪一个国家，你都要遵守那里的习俗和法律。 （observe）Whichever country you go, you have to observe the customs and law there.33. 尽管我们已经警告他们有危险，这座斜拉桥仍在建造中。 （progress）Though we have warned them of the danger, the construction of the suspension bridge is still in progress.34. 这位卓越的化学家决心回到中国，他并不在乎国外提供给他的高
13、薪。（notice）The distinguished chemist determined to return to China, taking little notice of 3the high salary offered to him abroad.35. 年轻的父亲发现很难使他的儿子相信勤能补拙。 （make up for）The young father found it difficult to make his son believe that hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.36. 媒体在舆论方面的影响力
14、巨大。 （play a role）The media play a(n) big/ important/ significant role in influencing peoples opinions.37. 听说李明在这次英语竞赛中名列前茅,我感到很吃惊。 （astonish ）I was astonished to hear that Li Ming had ranked high in the English competition.38. 第一次来到上海，John 对所见所闻充满了好奇。 （the first time）The first time John came to/ vis
15、ited Shanghai, he was curious about what he had seen and heard/ saw and heard.39. 只有当叙利亚（Syria）交出化学武器，和平会谈才有继续下去的可能。（Only， possible）Only when Syria hands over chemical weapons is it possible for the peace talks to continue/ to be continued.40. 微信（Micro message）作为一种新的聊天工具越来越流行，但是很多人也渐渐意识到了面对面交流的重要性。
16、（popular）Micro message, as a new chat tool, is becoming more and more popular, but many people come/ begin to realize the importance of face-to-face talk.41. 一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。 （appeal） A film which appeals to the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning.42. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)The workers of this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves but their efforts are not enough.43. 她昨晚已恢复了知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。（consciousness）She re
