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1、1仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对说谢谢/你好/ 再见look happy /tired 看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/ 孤独a ticket to.一张的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a tabl
2、e for.为摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry 生气cheer up 使振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起on the night of 在的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come int
3、o being 形成，诞生be full of 充满be popular with 受喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以.结束begin with 以开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在方面差 /好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为担忧.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict about sth.对某事严格要求be patient with 对耐心explain to 向解释over and over again 反复地，一再be please
4、d with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对感到讨厌be tired of 对感到疲惫be mad at 对感到气愤be glad about 对感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth 使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.
5、do sth.使( 让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth 因为at ones age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in ones teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said.据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与交朋友join in 参加（活动）=tak
6、e part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with 处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb 与某人争吵stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事have a normal life 过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使( 让，叫)某人做
7、某事be sorry about 对感到难过be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕 担心understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问Im afraid恐怕很遗憾get well 康复be worried about 为担忧.at the end of 在 最后，在尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“ 使.”Take it easy.= Dont worry. 别紧张，别着急2take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/
8、学习learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替( 做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to 返回advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for因而开心be bad/ good for 对有害益
9、(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好 / 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映put on a short play 上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角prepare for 为准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词；on the way+副词 在路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学
10、的路上take part in 参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在 前面make sb. happy 使某人开心make sb. feel sad 使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely 感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满fillwith用把装满，be filled with.被装满change ones feelings 改变某人的感受fall a
11、sleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect ones moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after 照顾某人do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about s
12、th. 告诉某人某事get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions 制定重要的决定think over 仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到watch TV 看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了get along / on (good)with 与相处( 好)had better do sth.最好做had better not do sth. 最好不做decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去春/
13、 郊游去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定 make the decision决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there .到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there .找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘的费用 the cost to go by =the cost by我想做 Id love to do问航空公司 ask the airline打电
14、话 on the phone带回-到 - bring backto北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do订票 book tickets为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation20 张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a ro
15、om with two single beds3单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out总价格 total cost / price筹款 raise money想出，产生，赶上 come up with筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon在校门口 at the school gate许多名胜古 many interesting places=many places of interest立刻 ， 马上 right now=a
16、t once期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sthTopic 2收到某人的来信 hear fromat the foot of- 在- 脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看， 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day
