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1、七年级上册知识点国际音标辅音（28个）：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/元音（20个）：/i:/ /u:/ /:/ /:/ /i/ /u / / /a:/ / /e/ /ei/ /ai/ /u/ /au/ /i/ /i/ /e/ /u/ 补充：/ju:/ /ju/如何划分划分方法：一般有几个元音字母或者字母组合就有几个音节；词尾是“辅音字母+l, m, n, y”，也可以构成音节，而辅音字母不能单独构成音节。具体如下：
2、1、 找出单词里的元音字母a, e, i, o, u或者字母组合，向左倒车，倒住哪个辅音字母，就和哪个辅音字母一起构成音节。二、如果元音字母在开头，则元音字母自己构成音节。三、e在词尾不发音，不构成音节。四、词尾是“辅音字母+l, m, n, y”，也可以构成音节。五、没有找到对象的辅音字母不算音节。六、特殊情况特殊对待。常见的字母组合有：1、两个元音字母连在一起构成组合，如ea, oi, oa等；2、元音字母加y构成组合，共有四个，ay, ey, oy, uy；3、元音字母加r构成的组合，共有五个，ar, er, ir, or, ur。4、元音字母+w构成的音节，共有三个，aw, ew, o
3、w模块一：动词动词怎么考？先看词性，如果是动词，向左倒车。分三种情况：1、 只有主语时，看主语是不是第三人称单数。是三单，动词变形，不是三单不变形。2、 除了主语有can/could, do/does, let等动词时，主语不起作用，一般考动词用法。3、 倒住often/usually 直接跳过看主语易错点：动词原形不能与be动词连用1、 实义动词。（常考的有）1. Welcome to . “欢迎来到.”答语: Thanks. / Thank you. “谢谢。”E.g. Welcome to Beijing. “欢迎来北京。”2. look at + 名词 e.g. look at the
4、 photo look + 形容词 e.g. look happy “看起来开心” look nice “看起来漂亮”3. help sb with sth “在某方面帮助某人” help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事” help yourself to sth “随便吃喝”（人是单数） help yourselves to sth “随便吃喝”（人是复数）E.g. Jane often helps me with my English. “简常常在英语方面帮助我。”I help my mother (to) clean the room. “我常常帮妈妈打扫房间。”Plea
5、se help yourself to some fish, Tom. “汤姆，请随便吃点鱼肉吧。”（Tom 是单数，用yourself）Please help yourselves to some fish, kids. “孩子们，请随便吃点鱼肉吧。”（kids是复数，用yourselves）4. speak+ 语言 speak English/ Chinese “讲英语/汉语” say+内容 E.g. He can speak English well. “他能讲英语讲得很好。”What does he say in the letter? “他在心里面说了什么？”5. have/has
6、“有，吃，喝”口诀：I用have，you用have，其他单数用has，复数用have易错点：见了do/does只能用havee.g. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. “我有大眼睛，但是他有小眼睛。”Does he have a wide mouth? “他有宽嘴巴吗？”6. come from= be from “来自”易错点：主语是第三人称单数时要用comesE. g. He comes/ is from America. “他来自美国。”7. give sb sth = give sth to sb “给某人某物”E.g Please giv
7、e this letter to Maria. = Please give Maria this letter. “请把这封信给玛利亚。”8. like 动词“喜欢” 介词“像” like to do sth 或like doing sth “喜欢做某事”like sth “喜欢某物” （注意：如果名词是复数，要用复数） look like “看起来像” （句子中没有动词时，like是动词“喜欢”；有动词时，like是介词“像”）E.g. I like to read books. = I like reading books. “我喜欢读书。” I like apples. “我喜欢苹果。”
8、（apple用复数）（常考点）What does he/she look like?We take drinks like milk and orange juice. “我们带饮料像牛奶和橙汁。”（句子中已经有动词take，此时like就是介词“像”）9. want to do sth “想做某事” want sth “想要某物”E.g. I want to watch TV. I want a pair of shoes.10. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb “为某人买某物”E.g. My mum buys me a dress. = My mum buys a
9、dress for me. “我妈妈给我买了一件连衣裙。”11. tell sb sth “告诉某人某事” tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事的情况” tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事” tell sb not to do sth “告诉某人不做某事”E.g. Could you please tell me your name? “请问你能告诉我你的名字吗？” My mom tells me to clean my room. “我的妈妈告诉我打扫房间。” My mom tells me not to watch TV. “我的妈妈告诉我不要看电视。”1
10、2. live in + 地点 “住在某地”live with sb “和某人住在一起” He comes from England, but he lives in China now. “他来自英国，但是现在他住在中国。” My grandparents live with us. “我的祖父母和我们住在一起。”13. visit sb “拜访某人” visit sth “参观某地”E.g. He wants to visit Beijing. “他想参观北京。” I want to visit my friend. “我想拜访我的朋友。”14. play with . “和.一起玩耍”E
11、.g. She likes to play with Kitty. “她喜欢和凯蒂一起玩耍。”15. show sb sth = show sth to sb “给某人看某物” Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. “请给我看看你的照片。”16. take sb to 某地 “带某人去某地” take sth with sb “某人随身携带某物”E.g. His parents often take him to the zoo on Sundays. “星期日他的父母常常带他去动物园。”17. need to d
12、o sth “需要做某事” need sth “需要某物”E.g. We need to help them with their English. “我们需要在英语方面帮助他们。” We need some rice. “我们需要一些大米。”18. look forward to doing sth “盼望做某事” look forward to sth “盼望某物”（注意：to在此短语中是介词，其他都是to do，即to后接动词原形）E.g. I look forward to your visit next Sunday. “我盼望下周日你的到访。” I look forward to
13、having a picnic. “我盼望去野餐。”19. call “打电话” call sb “给某人打电话” call sb back “给某人回电话”E.g. Ill call her. “我将给她打电话。” Please call me back this evening. “今天晚上请给我回电话。”20. ask sb to so sth “要求某人做某事”ask sb not to do sth “要求某人不做某事”E.g. Our teacher asks us to do our homework every day. “老师要求我们每天做作业。” My mother ask
14、s me not to play on the street. “妈妈不让我在街上玩耍。”21. drive to +地点“开车去某地”二、情态动词。常见的有：can could would will may考点：情态动词后接动词原形；一般疑问句，直接把情态动词提前；否定句直接在情态动词后加not。E.g. He can_ (read/reads) 答案：readI can read. 一般疑问句：Can you read?否定句：I cant read.1. would like sth （名词） “想要某物” would=dWould you like.? “你想要.吗？”肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like to do sth ? “你想做.吗？”Would you like to have some bread? “你想吃一些面包吗？”肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. = Yes, Id love to. 否定回答：Im sorry I cant. Id love/ like to, but.2. Could you please.? “请问你能.吗？”E.g. Could you please te
