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1、1Unit 10 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!导学案Sentence structures：1. If you do, youll 2. Im going to 3. You should 4. Dont you want to ?5. Dont you think ?语法小结1. if 条件句2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if 条件句1. if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构成 条件从句 主句 时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形 例句 If h
2、e comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2. 用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词 if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用 be going to表示将来，而应该用 shall，will。If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if 从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the h
3、ills. If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.注意宾语从句中的 if与条件状语从句 if的区别。宾语从句中的 if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用 be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive 等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are havi
4、ng fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.22. 现在进行时表示将来和用 be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行
5、时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情, 而 be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨 9点有个会。We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。IV. 重点难点分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“ 太多了（数量多）”；much too 后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：muc
6、h too heavy 太重了 （表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）2. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famo
7、us as a romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. travel around the world 周游世界e.g. Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。5. If we have it today, half the class wont come.如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。wont
8、是 will not 的缩写if 从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反 义词为 againsteg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？7.reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。against
9、 prep. 反对，与对抗3注意：介词后面用名词或动词 ing的形式eg. Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。8.begin the story with the words.以这些话开头讲这个故事。begin with “以开始（开头）”eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。Does he know that a year begins with January?9. c
10、onsequence 后果、结果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.10. have a great time 玩得高兴11. take away 运走，取走 eg. Dont take it away. Ill use it. 不要将它拿走，我要用。12. make a living谋生 v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。13. make money 挣钱 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.14. let i
11、n 允许进入，嵌入 eg. Dont let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。.课文详解1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might (表示可能性，推测)might do 或许，说 不定（一般表示比 may 较低的可 能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回
12、家了。seem like+ 名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的 something。3. People all over
13、the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。4all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词 people。4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的 chance。great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。5. Watch y
14、ou all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。everywhere 副词（adv.）到处Ive looked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。The dog followed him everywhere.无论在 哪，那狗都跟着他。6. get injured =be injured 受伤injured (adj)eg. He
15、was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。7. Youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are是一个宾语从句，它作 knowing一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。e.g. I dont know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。特殊疑问词+陈述语序Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？how old
16、 he is是宾语从句。8.I cant remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。how to get to your house是不定式作 remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：I cant remember how I can get to your house.E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park?We know who we will ask.9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼exercise 名词，“锻炼”10.go back home 回到家，此句可以换成 return home511. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at
