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1、Expressions:,give out 发出（气味等） ; 分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建,set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth be active in
2、 = take an active part in 积极参与， 在活跃,William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.,die for 为而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai Shan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只
3、用于进行时态）,Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.,fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight _ difficulties. They told the workers to fight _their rights.,Sun Yat Sen founded t
4、he first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believ
5、e in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He _what he said because I_ him.,Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,(be) free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children
6、 free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.,Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.,be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto pr
7、ison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.
8、,charge /t d vt. 胜任,相等的，平等的，胜任的,Words,1. quality n. 质, 质量 These are leather goods of high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。 优点, 优质 He possesses the quality of inspiring confidence. 他有本事能让别人信任他。,品质, 特征, 特性 Decision is a quality requisite to a commander. 决断是指挥员必须具备的品质。 特点, 特色 One quality of this kind of timber is
9、 that it can be sawn easily. 这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。 2. mean vt. 表示的意思 In this poem the budding flower means youth. 在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。,The sign means that cars cannot enter. 这种标志表示汽车不能入内。 本意是, 原意为; 意味 When we say yes, we mean it. 我们说同意就同意。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订
10、购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。 怀有某目的; 打算 He that promises too much means nothing. 许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的。,I mean this house for my daughter. 我打算把这房子给我的女儿。 对某人有价值或重要 In running a company, strict financial management means everything. 经营一家公司, 严格的财务管理是至关重 要的。 I must tell you that I mean what I say. 我得告诉你, 我说话是算数的。 adj. 吝啬的;
11、自私的 Her husband is rather mean over money matters. 她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气。,3. stage n. 阶段; 时期 He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage. 他的癌症已经到晚期了。 He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage. 他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段。 舞台 The moment the clown ap
12、peared on stage, the audience folded up.,小丑一出现在舞台上, 观众们个个笑得前俯后仰。 演员的职业; 戏剧表演; 舞台生涯 They are arranging a novel for the stage. 他们正在把一本小说改编成戏剧。 vt. 投票总数 Was the vote for or against the resolution? 表决结果是赞成还是反对此决议? 选举权, 投票权, 表决权 Only members of the team have a vote. 只有这个团体的成员才有表决权。,Adjective,Noun,kind,ki
13、ndness,lonely,loneliness,selfish,selfishness,ill,illness,calm,calmness,careless,carelessness,happy,happiness,+ness,Morphology,Noun,adjective,adverb,care,careful,carefully,hope,hopeful,hopefully,peace,peaceful,peacefully,beauty,beautiful,beautifully,success,successful,successfully,+ful.,+ly.,Expressi
14、ons,1. as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。 As a matter of fact, light is a form of energy. 其实，光是能的一种形式。 2. blow up 产生; 出现 Trouble has blown up at the school. 学校里开始出现麻烦。,The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning. 火山一早突然爆发
15、了。 突然开始 Half way up the mountain a sudden, sharp wind blew up. 走到半山腰, 忽然刮起了暴风。 It may well blow up a storm tonight. 今晚很可能下一场暴风雨。 把吹旺 Youll have to blow up the fire to make it burn.,你得把火吹旺让它烧起来。 (使)爆炸, 将炸毁, 毁掉 A chemical factory blew up in the North of England. 英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。 Our house was blown up i
16、n an air raid. 在一次空袭中我们的房子被炸掉了。 (使)失败 The lawyers case blew up because he had no proof. 律师的辩护失败, 因为他没有证据。,His reputation has been blown up completely. 他名声扫地。 发怒, 责骂 When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up. 当他听到她要退学时, 他简直是怒不可遏。 Youre sure to be blown up for coming late to work. 你一定会因为上班迟到被责骂。 吹胀, 打气 Could you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires? 你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打
