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1、1学科：英语教学内容：Youre supposed to shake hands.直击课标要求1语言目标Tell what you are supposed to do2重点词汇shake bow kiss greet land pick wipe napkin stick chopstick rude point manner behave fork full gradually compliment toast unfamiliar spoon crowd dead dead-end die succeed subject slip military army soldier sacrif
2、ice pathbe supposed to shake hands drop by after all pick up table manners be/ get used to cut up at the end of get into trouble give up3关键句型Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do? The first thin
3、g is to greet the teacher.You arent supposed to .Its polite .Its rude to .4语法be supposed to do sth.的使用动词不定式作主语课前学习提示一、词汇1shake eik vt.& vi.摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱，它的过去式和过去分词是shook 和 shaken，此外它还可作名词用表示“摇动，震动，一刹那 ”。【例】 （1）Shake the liquid medicine up before taking it.这药水在服用前要把它摇匀。（2）No impediment could shake my
4、 determination.任何障碍都不能动摇我的决心。（3）The man shook his fist as he spoke.这人在讲话时挥舞拳头。（4）I found it hard to shake off the responsibility.我发现难以摆脱这个责任。（5）She responded to my request with a shake of the head.她以摇头来回答我的请求。2（6）In two shakes the juggler produced a duck out of his handkerchief.一瞬间魔术师从手帕中变出一只鸭子来。注 s
5、hake down 是个短语，表示 “适应新环境” 。【例】Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。2bow b u vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服，它可作名词用，表示：“弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头” 。【例】 （1）They bowed before the old man.他们向老人鞠躬。（2）I have a bowing acquaintance with Mr. Green.我同格林先生有点头之交。（3）They refused to bow to the power of the c
6、hurch.他们不向教会势力屈服。（4）They bowed their heads in shame.他们羞愧地低下头来。（5）The Japanese guest bowed her thanks.日本客人鞠躬表示感谢。（6）He drew his bow.他拉弓。（7）She tied her shoelace in a bow.她把鞋带系成蝴蝶扣。（8）He made his bow to everyone in the room.他向屋里每人都点头招呼。3greet gri t vt.向致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察。【例】 （1）They greeted each other with
7、a smile.他们互相微笑致意。（2）An angry crowd greeted him with a shower of stones.愤怒的人群向他投掷雨点般的石子。（3）The first thing that greeted my eyes was a pagoda.我首先看到的是一座塔。4pick pik vt.& vi.凿，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑选等。可作名词用，表示“最优秀部分，选择” 。【例】 （1）She picked the sweet potatoes up.她刨出白薯来。（2）They picked every bit of meat from the bone
8、s.他们把骨头上的肉剔干净。（3）He picked the door open.他撬开了门。（4）The girls were picking cotton in the field.姑娘们在地里采棉花。（5）He picked the biggest apple.他挑中了最大的苹果。（6）Ripe peaches pick easily.桃子熟了好摘。3（7）These students were the pick of the school.这些学生是全校最优秀的。（8）Take your pick, please.请你挑选。5stick stik vt.& vi.刺，戳，放置，粘贴，塞
9、，使进退两难，伸出，容忍，坚持等。它的过去式和过去分词是：stuck、stuck。可作名词用，表示“枝条、棍、手杖”等。【例】 （1）He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。（2）He stuck the stamps on the envelope after licking them.他把邮票舔一下，然后贴到信封上。（3）She stuck all the photos into her drawer.她把所有相片都塞进了抽屉。（4）The left front wheel of the truck got stuck in the mud.卡车左
10、前轮陷在泥里了。（5）The doctor told the girl to stick her tongue out.医生叫这女孩伸出舌头。（6）I just cant stick his insults any longer.我再也不能忍受他的种种侮辱。（7）The boy stuck to his elder brother wherever he went.那男孩跟着哥哥，寸步不离。（8）She stuck to her post when everybody else had left.别人离开后，她一个人坚守岗位。（9）The old man walks with a stick.
11、那老人拄着拐杖走路。6behave bi heiv vi.& vt.举动，表现，运转，举止端正；使表现好。它的名词形式behaviour 的意思是“行为，态度”等。【例】 （1）He behaved well while his brother behaved badly.他表现良好，但他的弟弟行为恶劣。（2）The generator behaves quite normally.发电机运转十分正常。（3）She taught all the children to behave.她教所有的孩子都有礼貌。（4）He behaved himself like a man.他为人有男子汉气概。（
12、5）Youd better behave yourself.你要放规矩些。（6）His behaviour towards me shows that he doesnt like me.他对我的态度表明他并不喜欢我。（7）He is like a beast in behaviour.他的行为等于禽兽。7slip slip vi.& vt.滑（倒） ，滑掉，匆忙穿（或脱） ，失误；松开，遗漏等。它可作名词用。【例】 （1）Mr Brown slipped on the road and broke his arm.布朗先生在路上滑倒，折断了胳膊。4（2）It is silly of you
13、to let this wonderful opportunity slip.你真糊涂让这个大好机会给溜掉了。（3）The boy slipped out of his shirt and jumped into the water.孩子匆匆脱下衬衣，跳进水中。（4）She slipped from the path of virtue.她的行为失于检点。（5）He slipped his dog from the leash.他轻轻松开皮带把狗放了。（6）That mistake slipped the teachers attention.这个错误老师未曾注意。（7）The old wom
14、an had a slip and died of heart trouble.老太太滑倒了，随即因心脏病发作而死亡。（8）It was just a slip of the pen.那不过是一个笔误。二、交际用语1应该做，被期望做In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do
15、? Were supposed to .2询问对某事的看法或有什么How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? What kinds of rules do they have in Columbia? Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.三、语法1be supposed to do 的用法1）表示“应该，被期望” 。【例】 （1）We are supposed to be here at seven.我们应该七点钟到。（2）The library is supposed to open at eight in
16、 the morning.图书馆应在早晨八点钟开门。（3）What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？（4）Youre supposed to kiss.你应该亲吻。（5）Youre not supposed to shake hands.你不应该握手。2）用于否定句中可表示“获准” 。【例】 （1）You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。（2）You are not supposed to take photos in the hall.你可不能在大厅里拍照。2动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语5不
