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1、英语学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 初三 课 时 数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师： 授课类型TUnit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？C-语法讲解T-单元测试星 级教学目的1、 掌握本课重点单词及短语2、 掌握本课重点句型3、 掌握语法点：宾语从句（二） 授课日期及时段2016年 月 日 ： ： 教学内容单元知识点讲解 一 重点单词1 until与 till同义，意为“直到”，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。 until用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直
2、到才” ，表示直到某一时间止某一行为才发生， 之前该行为并没有发生。此时主句的谓语动词往往为瞬间动词。They worked until late into the night. Dont get off the bus until it stops. I did not go home until my mother called me.2 beside prep. 意为“在旁边；在附近”。 by和beside均表示“在旁边”, 常可互换。The new house lies beside/by the lake. 近义词辨析： next to “与邻接的；其次的”。 near “不远的;
3、接近的”, 指空间或时间上的接近The shop is next to the school. Well see each other in the near future. My aunt lives quite near. 3 pardon 意为“请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起”。pardon/pardon me/I beg your pardon 意为“什么，请再说一遍”，用于未听清对方说话请对方再说一遍。Pardon me, but this is my coat. 类似句型：excuse me “请原谅；对不起”，用于引起注意、请求许可、打断谈话等, 通常用在事先。sorry/Im sor
4、ry “对不起”，表难过、致歉、遗憾,通常用在事后。Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is？ Im sorry, but you cant bring your dog here. 4 suggest vt. 意为“建议；提议”，后可接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句 (that从句用should动词原形，should可以省略)， 其同义词为advise。 I suggested a way out to her. I suggested going home. I suggested that we (should) go home
5、. suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议；意见”， 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，其同义词advice为不可数名词。 What a terrible suggestion！/What terrible advice！ 常见搭配：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 a suggestion/a piece of advice 一条建议 some suggestions/some advice 一些建议5 excited/excitingexcited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，作
6、表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。常见搭配：be excited aboutIm very excited about the possibility of playing for Englands first team.exciting意为“激动人心的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。This voyage was the most exciting adventure of their lives.6 mail作名词，可数，意为“邮件；信件Your check is in the mail.The firm has offices in sev
7、eral large cities, but does most of its business by mail.作动词，意为“邮寄；发电子邮件”常用结构mail sth.to sb.意为“给某人邮寄某物”；Last year, he mailed the documents to French journalists.He mailed me the contract.7 convenient作形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”。常用句型有：It is convenient (for sb.) to do(对某人来说)做某事是方便的；sth.is convenient to/ for sb.对某
8、人来说某事是便利的。It was more convenient for the family to eat in the kitchen.Would this evening be convenient for you?8 corner作名词，意为“角落；拐角”。Buyers came from all corners of the world.My new place is just around the corner.近义词辨析：in the corner of意为“在角落”，指内角角落。on the corner of意为“在角落”，指外角角落。at the corner of意为“在
9、角落”，指在外角的拐角处。二 重点词组1 go along意为“沿着前行”，多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，为指路常用语。类似的有go down“沿着（向下）前行”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走。Go along the main street and youll find a clothes shop at the end. 2 go past 意为“经过；路过 (某个地方)”I went past the flower store every day. 拓展：go along/down. until. 沿着走直到 go through. 穿过 cross/go across. 横过 go
10、 straight ahead径直朝前走3 on ones/the way (to). 意为“在（某人）去的路上”当接地点副词作宾语时to被省略。On the way to school, I met my uncle. And on my way home, I saw him again.拓展：way相关词组on one s/the way (to). 在去的路上by the way顺便说一下in a way在某种程度上in the way挡道；妨碍in this way这样；通过这种方法lose one s way迷路4 pass by，意为“路过；经过”，意义上接近于pass，go p
11、ast。I saw her pass by my home every day. He carefully figured out what time the first train would pass by.5 such as 与for example such as一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，位于列举的事物与前面的名词之间，其后通常接名词或名词性短语，不用逗号。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末 Ive been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shangha
12、i and Xian. For example, Tom is a good student.三 重点句型I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 我开始感到害怕，但大声喊叫确实有帮助。知识点： 助动词do对谓语动词表强调。此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped.英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。I do love you. I did make a phone call last night. 2 Excuse me, could you please
13、tell me where the nearest bank is? 打扰一下，请您告诉我最近的银行在哪里好吗？知识点：Could you please +do?和问路的句型。知识点1：在“Could you please+动词原形？”句型中，could是情态动词，委婉语气，表请求帮助或允许，其后接动词原形。该句型的否定式为Could you please not do.?类似用法的句型还有Would you please do.?Jane, could you please clean your bedroom floor? Sure, Mom. Excuse me, sir, could
14、you please not smoke here? Sorry, I wont next time. 知识点2：常见的问路的句型：Excuse me, where is.?Excuse me, how can I get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me how I can get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me how to get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to.? 3 Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？知识点：动词不定式作后置定语。to eat 是动词不定式，在句中作place 的定语。当动词不定式用作定语时，且动词为不及物动词，后面的介词不可省略。I have no room to live in. We have a game to take part in.4 Both are co
