高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Language Points 外研版必修2

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1、Module 2 No Drugs,Language points,Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. addict vt. 使 . 耽溺,使 . 上瘾 n. 耽溺者,上瘾者 He was addicted to cocaine. There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug. They are rock music addicts.,addict to 耽溺于 . ,热爱 . He is addicted to alcohol. He g

2、ot addicted to poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself. I am much addicted to the works of Dickens.,Cocaine is powerfully addictive drug. powerful adj. 强有力的,强大的,有权的 Russia used to be a very powerful country. This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy. power n. 力量, 力, 能力, 权力,词义辨析:powerful, mi

3、ghty 这两个形容词均含“强有力的”之意。 powerful: 普通用词,指事物本身具有巨在的力量、能力或权力,也可作引申用。 mighty: 书面语用词,指力量、威力或能力等非常大,非一般可比,多作引申用,有时含夸张意味。,addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 He is addictive to puter games all day. Heroin is a powerful addictive drug.,完成句子, I find jogging very _. 我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。 The children _ to puter games. 孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。,

4、addictive,are addicted,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ puter games for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to,【解析】 句意:当父母发现他们的儿子久久地沉溺于电脑游戏时,他们感到很无助。,D,Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.

5、 in danger 在危险中 You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. It portends we are in danger.,in + 名词表示状态的短语还有: in bed 卧床 in love 恋爱 in flower 开花 in debt 负债 in trouble 有麻烦 in tears 眼泪汪汪,in danger 处于危险中 be in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱险 run the danger of 冒的危险,danger n. 危险;风险;危

6、险(人)物;危害,A busy street is a danger to children. 交通流量大的街道对小孩子很危险。,dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及;危害;使遭到危险,知识拓展,Youll endanger your health if you work too hard. 工作太过辛苦有损你的健康。,完成句子,She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中,处于危险之中。 The boy has been _. 这男孩已经脱险。,in danger,out of dang

7、er,The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /,【解析】 success 在此指“成功的事”,为可数名词。out of danger 脱离危险,为习惯用语,不用冠词。,B,I was in terrible pain. in pain 疼痛,在苦恼中 The injured soldiers called out in pain. Although in pain, she bravely blinked back her tear

8、s.,The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. break into 闯入 His house was broken into by burglars last week. The thieves planned to break into a bank.,知识拓展,break down 分解;(机器)出故障,不运转;(身体)垮掉;(谈判)破裂 break away from 脱离,摆脱 break in 插话;破门进入 break through 突围,突破,break ou

9、t 爆发,突然发生 break out of 摆脱(束缚等) break up 停止;散开;分解;衰弱; (精神)崩溃 break up into 分解成; 分割成,完成句子,We had to _ as we had lost the key. 因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。 When I told him the story, he _ a laugh. 当我把这件事告诉他时,他突然大笑起来。,break into the house,broke into,完成句子, If a parent dies, a family may _. 如果父母中有一人去世,这个家庭可能就解散了。

10、 The elevators in this building _ always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。,break up,are,breaking down,完成句子, The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up,【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义。break down 破坏;发生故障; break out 发生;爆发; break into 闯入;突然开始; brea

11、k up 破碎;解散。,B,If you take my advice and study hard, youll pass the examination.,知识拓展,advise v. 建议 advise doing sth. 建议做 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. take ones advice 听从某人的意见,He gave me _ valuable _. A. many; advices

12、 B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice,【解析】 advice表“建议”时是不可数名词; 它的修饰语在本题中只能选a lot of。,C,illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 In our country its illegal to carry guns. He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.,legal adj. 合法的,法定的,Do all drug users attend treatment centres? treatment n. 治疗,对

13、待 I tried every treatment the doctor suggested. His treatment of her was beyond endurance. treat v. 对待, 治疗,Drug users are more likely to likely, adj. 有可能的;可能发生的;适当的;正合 要求的 Can you tell me the likely result? 你能告诉我可能的结果吗?, adv. 通常与very, most, quite连用,very / most / quite likely 很可能 Most likely he will

14、lose his way. 很可能他会迷路。,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,都含“可能的”意思。 likely从表面迹象来看很有可能,比probable的 可能性要小,比possible要大,十有五六的可 能。一般可以用人作主语,常用结构有:,sb. / sth. be likely to do sth. It is likely that ,possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大,十有二三的可能;一般不用人作主语,常有结构有:,It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible t

15、hat ,It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 我们有可能不到1小时就可从北京到达天津。,probable用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的 事物,十有八九的可能,常译为“很可能的, 大概的”,常用结构有:,sth. be probable It is probable that ,It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.,People are encourag

16、ed to speak openly, but careless remarks are _ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. surely,B,【解析】句意:鼓励人们公开自由谈话,但是欠考虑的话语可能会伤及他人的感情。be likely to 可能会,指预料中的可能; possible 指是否可能要依情况而定;probable指经过推测的可能性,不能用be probable to do sth.。,Read the expression you can use when you agree or disagree with

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