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1、八年级上册语法复习,1、一般过去时态 2、现在完成时态 3、过去进行时态 4、反意疑问句 5、动词不定式,课时：3个标准课,一般过去时,规则动词过去式 的构成规则,用法,各种句式结构,时间状语,要求：四人小组分工合作完成！,行为动词的一般过去时,过去式的构成规则,“直”,一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed. 如：wantwanted,“去”,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed.如：hopehoped,“双”,重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母 再加-ed.如：stopstopped,“改”,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i，再加-ed.如：studystudied,注意：不规则动词
2、变化，要逐一熟记。,2实义动词过去式的句式。 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主语+did not（didnt）+动词原形+其它。 如：They didnt watch TV last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago？ Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：Wha
3、t time did you finish your homework？,3一般过去时的用法： a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 My father worked in Shanghai last year. b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等 表示频度的时间状语连用。 I often went to school on foot. c.与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home，he had a short rest. 4一般过去时的时间状语： a moment ago（刚才），yesterday morning，last
4、night/ week，the day before yesterday（前天），just now（刚才），in 2006, three days ago等,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I _ ( go) to school yesterday. 2. She_ ( play ) football last week. 3. Look! Jack _ ( sing ) now. 4.You_(read)the new paper the day before yesterday. 5. I _ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend. 6. I _ (do
5、) my homework last night 7.She _(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I _ ( help ) the little baby drink the milk the next morning. 9. The farmers _ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents_ ( watch) TV last Monday.,went,played,is singing,read,saw,did,will open,will help,will work,watched
6、,句型转换 1. I went to the party last Friday. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ to the party last Friday? 2. I had a nice time last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ nice time last Sunday? 3. We went to London two years ago. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you_ to London? 4. He did his homework in the morning. （改为否定句） He_ _ his homework in the
7、morning.,Did,go,Did,have,When,did,go,didnt,do,现在完成时,规则动词过去分词 的构成规则,用法,各种句式结构,时间标志词,谓语构成,要求：六人小组合作完成,谓语构成：,助动词have / has +动词的过去分词,用法,（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与already (已经), ever (曾经),yet ,just (刚刚), before (以前) 等词连用。,（2）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在， 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。,标志词,（1）just，never， ever， already， yet等,（2
8、）for 一段时间；since点时间或 引导时间状语从句（一 般多为过去时）,（3）so far(到目前为止)； in the past/last表示一段时间的词语,现在完成时态,现在完成时态,各种句式结构,肯定式：,主语+have/has+过去分词+其他,否定式：,主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他,一般疑问句：,Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？,特殊疑问句：,疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？,I have lived here for ten years.,Lucy has lived here since 2001.,They havent had b
9、reakfast yet.,Have you ever been to Beijing?,How long has he lived here?,1、see 2、hear 3、study 4、stop 5、write 6、teach 7、catch 8、go 9、play 10、live 11、make 12、forget,写出下列动词的过去分词形式:,seen,heard,studied,stopped,written,taught,caught,gone,played,lived,made,forgotten,(一)考查现在完成时的一般用法 ( )1Kitty, will you go t
10、o see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No，I wontI_it already Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see ( )2.Gone with the Wind is a wellknown novelShe_ it twice Aread Bis reading Creads Dhas read ( )3How long_ you_ here? For about two years so far A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. have changed,A
11、,B,D,（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式 ( )1OhMrsking, your dress looks nice Is it new? No，I_ it since two years ago. Ahad Bhave had Cbought Dhave bought ( )2Jeff borrowed a history book from his friend He_it for a week Ahas borrowed B.has lent C.has kept Dlend ( )3.The students are sorry to hear that the famo
12、us singer_for half an hour Ahas left Bhas gone C. has been away D. has gone away,B,C,C,(三)考查havehas been to，havehas gone to与havehas been in的区别 ( )1Wheres your father? He_ ShanghaiHell be back next week Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chave gone to Dhave been to ( )2Where is David? He_to England on busines
13、s Ais going Bhas gone Chas been Dgoes ( )3._ you ever_ to the United States? -Yes, twice AHave; gone BHave; been CDo；go DWere; going,A,B,B,(四)考查for与since接时间状语时的区别 ( )1What a nice dog! How long have you had it? -_two years AFor BSince C. In ( )2Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993 A. for Bat Cin
14、Dsince (五)考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ( )1-He has already gone to England -When_ he_ there? Awill; go Bis; going Cdid; go Dhas; gone ( )2Have you read this book?yes, I_it two weeks ago. Aam reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread,A,D,C,D,(六)现在完成时在特定语境下的使用 ( )1Helen，I told you to do your home-work as carefully as y
15、ou can? Yes，but Ifewer mistakes than I usually do Awas making Bhave made Cwill make Dhad made ( )2Has the match started? Started? Finished！Guo Yue_ Ais winning Bwins Cwill win Dhas won ( )3. Xiao Wang_ English for thirteen years. So he can speak quite good English. A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learns,B,D,B,( )4. The film_for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )5. You dont have to describe her. I_her several
