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1、Welcome,中考英语单项填空题型分析及解题技巧,考纲分析 单项填空主要通过题干设置的较真实的情景，考查学生对语言知识的理解和运用的能力，根据英语课程标准五级要求，学生要掌握1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配、以及情景交流等方面的知识。 以2010-2012年广东省初中毕业学业考试英语卷单项填空为例，考点的分布如下：,近3年单项填空每题的知识考点分布,从表中可以看出，本题考查的知识覆盖面较广，重、难点突出，考查了词类、句法、习惯用语等，单项选择所设置的考点是初中英语语法中最基本且较常用的知识点。具体内容包括：,1.分清可数名词与不可数名词,掌握单数变复数的规则、专有
2、名词以及名词所有格形式。,2.分清基数词和序数词，并掌握时刻、分数的表示方法。,3.掌握冠词的一般用法 4.分清人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词 的形容词性和名词性形式，以及反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法。 5.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的 变化规则及使用范围。 6.掌握常用介词、介词短语及连词的用法。,7.掌握动词的时态、被动语态、情态动词和动词不定式的用法。 8.掌握简单的五种基本句型。 9.掌握含有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的复合句。 10.掌握表示祝贺、建议或忠告、抱歉或难过等的情景反应。,近3年（2010-2012）单项填空的考点内容：,名词： (1)可数名词及其单复数 (
3、2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 （2010年）26. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors （2011年）26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. -Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
4、 （2012年）28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit,2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 （2010年）28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself （2011年）28. Oh! I came in a hurr
5、y and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （2012年）27. -Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither,3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 （2010年）30. This is Mr. Whites _ visit t
6、o Beijing. He has been there twice. A. two B. second C. three D. third （2011年）29. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of （2012年）29. - How was your weekend? - Great! It was my grandfathers _ birt
7、hday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth,4. 介词和介词短语 （2010年）32. Connie arrived _ the village_ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on （2011年）32. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for （2012年）32. Wh
8、y are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of,5. 连词 （2010年）29. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also （2011年）33. I wont belie
9、ve that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until （2012年）33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but,6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) (1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （2010年）33. How are you fe
10、eling today ? Much_ . I can go to school next week . A. good B. better C. best D. well （2011年）40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited （2012年）40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accid
11、ent in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious,7. 副词 :(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法 (2) 比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （2010年）40. _ will you come back ? In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long （2011年）30. Steve
12、is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully （2012年）30. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? - No, I _go to the cinema . The tickets are too exp
13、ensive A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only,8. 冠词： 一般用法 （2010年）27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just_ eleven year- old boy. 不定冠词表泛指 A. aB. an C. the D. / （2011年）27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. 定冠词表特指 A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （2012年）26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thank
14、sgiving Day. 定冠词加姓氏的复数 A. / B.A C. An D. The,9. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 （2010年）37. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. 情态动词 No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week. A. can beB. must beC.cant beD.mustnt be 41. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_next month. 动词短语辨析 A.come
15、 along B.come up C.come over D.come out （2011年）34. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. 系动词辨析 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. taste,42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. 动词短语辨析 A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up （2012年）34. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _swim alone here. 情态动词 A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can 41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant h
