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1、Welcome to My Class,广济初中 李玺芳,I rush for books as if the starving rush for bread.,我扑向书籍，就像饥饿的人扑向面包。 - 高尔基 Maksim Gorky,Books are flight stairs for the human progress.,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 - 高尔基,Reading makes a full man.,读书塑造完整的人格。-培根 Bacon,Reading,中考英语阅读技巧课,细节理解,推理判断,猜测词义,主旨大意,10%,20%,10%,60%,阅读理解考点所占比例,2012中
2、考,(Study aim)学习目标:,1、掌握细节、理解性、推理性、概括性阅读的方法及专题训练. 2. 复习提建议的方法,利用课堂上的所学知识，完成一篇阅读理解题.,第一步，通篇阅读，了解事实，掌握大意。,第二步，弄清考点，逐句细读，判断选择。,第三步，再读全文，抓住要点，验证答案。,阅读理解解题三步曲,In the exam we must remember:,Read the questions first!,2、理解性问题：对文中的个别难词、关键词、词组及句子作出解释。,从题型设计上看,3、推理性题目：不能直接找到答案，要做上下文深层理解。,4、概括性题目：对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。,
3、1、细节问题：通读全文可以从文章的原句中找到答案。,S,S,Run over the text quickly. Dont read every word.,kimming,canning,Run over the text to look for specific information.,一、阅读理解不同题型的解题方法,(一）细节理解题 1. Uruguay held the first World Cup in _. A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931 On 26 May 1928, at a meeting in Amsterdam, A year later
4、in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay would hold the first World Cup the next year.,（二）词义推断题 主要提问方式是： 1) The underline word “that” here refers to _. (2006聊中考篇） A. working for money B. sending medicine home C. his crazy father D. his adopted sister 原文回放： Hong sold pens, bo
5、oks and tapes to make money. “ many people looked down on me for that.”Hong remembered. “But I didnt care.”,（三）归纳概括题 主要提问方式是： Which is the best title of this passage? (2006聊中考c篇） A. Snow Colour B. Snowflakes C. White Stars D. Snowflakes Shape The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that _. (2006聊中考篇
6、） A. sometimes snow has different colours B. snow flakes look like white stars. C. there is different snow in different countries D. snow can be mixed with other things.,（四）逻辑推理题 主要提问方式是： Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School? (2006聊中考A篇） A. His school was far from his
7、home. B. Nobody but Hong could look after her. C. He wants others to know about his family. D. She could help him sell things. 原文回放： When he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen. Later, Hongs mother ran away f
8、rom home. She couldnt stand Hongs mad fathers beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself.,The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Q: On Friday evening there w
9、ould be _ (A) a school party (B) a school meeting (C) a sports meeting (D) a birthday party,(A),1. There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear,Practice,When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked ou
10、r five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kaths parents invited some friends to_ (A) have breakfast (B) have lunch (C) have supper (D) have a party,(C),2.One day we invited some friends to dinner.,3.A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are
11、 swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea. Q: This passage is about_ (A) what a shark is (B) the best place to swim in (C) how to swim safely (D) how to ride on sharks,(C),4.Children are always boasting .They say things like “My Dads car is
12、 bigger than your Dads，”“My Mom is smarter than yours .”and “My family has more money than yours.”The word “boasting” means _A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚,1._的测试题干：,The main idea of the story is_. From the passage we know that_. The writer wants to tell us _. Which of the following is the best title?,A.主旨大意,C
13、.推理判断,B.细节理解,D.猜测词义, We can infer from the passage that _. From the passage, we can tell_. The passage shows that _. When he said, “”, he meant_.,2._的测试题干：,Guess!,Practice,Hi Hongbo, Im so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway i
14、n Xian, though theres only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “subway” here. Its American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead. The London Underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground ra
15、ilway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations i
16、n the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im
