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1、最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My moth
2、er was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and t
3、eacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. H
4、e is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire*,on the fire在火上 Put
5、the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peo
6、plethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.20. any
7、one, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无*的，which在一定围进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student24. not a little,
8、not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。25. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.26. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful27. no, n
9、otno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water28. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过29. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to one
10、self供自己用的，of oneself 自行的31. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.32. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.33. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly34. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of35. he
11、althy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise36. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.37. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring38. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或
12、名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly39. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man40. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders41. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story42. respectful, respectable
13、respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged43. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage44. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.45. understanding, understandableun
14、derstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake46. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close47. ill, sickill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy48. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.49. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可
15、以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。50. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.51. able, capableable与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing52. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody53. late, latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.54. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, li
