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1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,外研版 高考总复习,Module 2Developing and Developed Countries,必修三,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 核心必记 1_(vt.)测定；测量；评估 2_(n.) 位置 3_(n. while others are against it2.water is now mostly safe to drink; pleasant to deal with3.Although, although he has a lot of money4.of similar size and age; of the same
2、 age; of different heights,.单元语法 连词 语法填空 1Uncle Jim is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：butbut此处为转折连词。句意：吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人或事。,2Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案：while句意：很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没
3、有。while并列连词，表示“然而”。 3_small, the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 答案：Althoughalthough“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析句子知，本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意：尽管很小，这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。,4One can always manage to do more things, no matter _full ones schedule is in life. 答案：however句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情，不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。h
4、owever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，修饰后面的形容词full。 5He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even_he wants to. 答案：if/though句意：他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起，他也抽不出时间。,1.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；某物有长(或宽、高等) n尺寸；措施,The room _ five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。 答案：to your own measuremeasures 归纳拓展 be measured by/in. 用来衡量 make.
5、to ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做 take measures 采取措施 Success is measured by effort. 成功是由努力来衡量的。,They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。 提示：measure表示“某物有长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语，要用现在分词的形式。 Do you know the his
6、tory of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres? 你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗？,高考寻踪 (2015浙江阅读D)Theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 总会从目前获得一定程度上的乐趣。 (2014全国新课标阅读B)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他们已经通过有效措施减少了污染。,归纳拓展 (1)a leading/key/central fig
7、ure一个重要/关键/核心的人物 have a good figure身材好，身材苗条 keep ones figure保持苗条的身材 (2)figure that.认为 figure out算出，想出，理解，断定，解决 That/It figures.可能，有道理，讲得通。 He is a leading figure in the music industry. 他是音乐界的一个重要人物。 Though in her forties，she still has a good figure. 她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。,高考寻踪 (2015全国阅读B)Your house may
8、 have an effect on your figure. 你的房子可能对你身材有影响。 (2014天津阅读D)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to aviod it. 人们不再步行如果他们能找到一种方式避免的话。,归纳拓展 be crowded with挤满了 crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海 a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of成群的；许多 follow the crowd随大流 It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowed bus. 在
9、拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。 The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors. 饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。,构建导图助记,提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.与exchange含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。,归纳拓展 (1)effort用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完这活是很了
10、不起的事。 Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort. 我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。,答案：到为止胜任忙于由决定高达(程度)；多达,归纳拓展 Its up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。 It is up to you 随你的便；由你来决定。 up to date 最新的，时髦的 She brought him up to date with what had happened. 她带给他发生的最新的新闻。 高考寻踪 (2015全国阅读C)New students are now awar
11、e that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. 新学生们现在认识到毕业时可能会负债达到15000英镑。,Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 译：_ _ 答案：go out to work随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。,They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。 Th
12、e region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。 He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。,答案：is of great value这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。,注意：“beofn.”结构的否定形式一般为“beofnon.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他说的一点也不重要。,6The cost of
13、 food and clothing has e down in recent years. _(similar), fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 7I would have been here an hour ago, but _(fortunate) I missed the train. 8The business is _(locate) right in the centre of the town. 答案：1.crowded2.Pollution3.development4.poverty 5education6.Simil
14、arly7.unfortunately8.located,4. 在高三，为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。 In Senior 3, every student is _ to go to college. 5她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。 She left angrily. _ what her boyfriend said hurt her. 答案：1.in exchange for2.with her head against his shoulder3.have made great progress4.making great efforts5.This was beca
15、use,答案：1.of great importance2.of no help3.of a/the same size,()完成句子 1全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 Global development often means that rich people get richer _. 2虽然我们自己不富裕， 我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。 _， we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble. 答案：1.while the poor get poorer2.Although/While we are not rich,4首先，确保所有孩子都能得到培训和教育。其次，增加投入，改善农业生产条件，发展旅游业，这将大大促进经济的发展。 (educate，develop the tourism) 5我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。 (figure，with the development of) _ _
