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1、 本科毕业论文 从变形记透视家庭环境对 塑造儿童健康心理的影响学生姓名： 学生学号： 0 院（系）： 外国语学院 年级专业： 2003级英语本科5班 指导教师： 二七年五月The Family Influence on MoldingChildrens Healthy Psychology ThroughThe MetamorphosisLi LiUnder the Supervision ofLiao HongSchool of Foreign Languages and CulturesPanzhihua UniversityMay 2007ContentsAbstractIKey Wor
2、dsI摘 要II关键词IIIntroduction1IBackgrounds2 AThe Brief Introduction to Kafka2 BThe Brief Introduction to The Metamorphosis3 CThe Comparison Between Kafkas and His Protagonists Character4IIThe Family Influence on Molding Kafkas and His Protagonists Character5 AThe Definition of Family Influence5 BThe Fam
3、ily Influence on Molding Kafkas and His Protagonists Character5IIIThe Family Influence on Molding Childrens Healthy Psychology10 AThe Definition of Childrens Healthy Psychology10 BThe Methods on Molding Childrens Healthy Psychology11Conclusion15Acknowledgements16Bibliography17AbstractThe Metamorphos
4、is is one of the classical works written by the outstanding writer Franz Kafka. In this novel, the writer makes a description of the fantastic and ridiculous story about the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, who transformed from a human into a gigantic insect and died in despair. The thesis, centering on t
5、he writer Franz Kafka and his novel The Metamorphosis, firstly, makes a detailed analysis and comparison between Kafka and his protagonist, Gregor Samsa, including their mental psychology and character; secondly, the thesis makes an emphasis on the family influence on molding their character; at las
6、t, the thesis, based on the definition of childrens healthy psychology, makes an illustration about the family influence on molding childrens healthy psychology. Moreover, the thesis makes some suggestions about preventing childrens mental psychology and promoting childrens healthy psychology.Key Wo
7、rdsFamily; childrens healthy psychology; molding; character摘要变形记是著名作家弗兰茨卡夫卡的经典著作之一。在作品中，作者讲述了主人公格里高尔萨姆沙由人变成巨型昆虫之后在绝望中死去的荒诞故事。论文从分析卡夫卡的生存背景及其作品变形记出发，首先详细地分析和比较了卡夫卡及其作品主人公格里高尔萨姆沙的病态心理和性格特征；其次，着重分析了他们各自的家庭环境对塑造他们性格特征的影响；最后，在理解儿童健康心理定义的基础上，阐明了家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的巨大作用。论文在预防儿童疾病心理和促进儿童心理健康方面具有重要意义。关键词家庭； 儿童健康心理
8、；塑造；性格Introduction Franz Kafka was one of the most famous writers in the world. The Metamorphosis was one of his famous works. The protagonist in the novel was Gregor Samsa. The thesis, centering on Kafka and The Metamorphosis, makes a careful analysis of Kafkas and his protagonists character, famil
9、y influence on molding their character and family influence on molding childrens healthy psychology.The thesis can be divided into three parts. The first part introduces Kafka, The Metamorphosis, Kafkas and his protagonists character. The second part, makes an analysis of the family influence on mol
10、ding Kafkas and his protagonists character. The third part makes a study of the definition of childrens healthy psychology and the family influence on molding childrens healthy psychology.I. BackgroundsKafkas novel The Metamorphosis amazed the worlds literary circle. Its protagonists name was Gregor
11、 Samsa. The protagonist had many epitomes from Kafka himself. They had similar character with each other. According to the studies of the backgrounds of Kafka and the novel, it could help to know the character of Kafka and his protagonist better. A. The Brief Introduction to KafkaOn July 3, 1883, Fr
12、anz Kafka was born in a Jewish family of Prague. Bohemia was the place of the familys existence. Their apartment was located in Prague, which was one of the most turbulent areas in Europe. Kafkas family lived in an apartment in Jewish slum. It was faced to the low-class pubs and prostitutes houses.
13、Before Kafka was 6 years old, his family lived there. When he was only 6 years old, his family had moved 5 times. But they didnt move out of the old city proper. Comparing to the citys park area where the rich and educational lived, the circumstance of old city region was worse. When he was 10 years
14、 old, he passed all the exams with superior marks and formally entered into the German liberal arts middle school, which was located in the old city proper of Prague. From then on, he said goodbye to the gloomy and cold German primary school, which was near the meat market. In the primary school, he
15、 had passed 4 years gloomy time. During the 4 years, his family had 3 younger sisters, so he ended his life as the only son in his family. His middle school was publicly known for the strictest and best education. To some extent, the year of 1983 was a turning point in Kafkas life.Kafka started his universitys life in November, 1901. It was Ferdinand-Carl University in Prague. He didnt have many friends in this university. He chos
