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1、句子种类,中考语法,句子概述,句子按其使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；句子按其结构又可分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。,考点分布,1. 句子种类 （1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句） （3）祈使句（肯定式和否定式） （4）感叹句 2. 简单句的五种基本句型 （1）主语系动词表语 （2）主语不及物动词 （3）主语及物动词宾语,考点分布,（4）主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语 （5）主语及物动词宾语宾补 （6）there be句型 3. 并列句 4. 主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句,考点梳理,考点一 简
2、单句的五种基本类型及there be句型,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 1. There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have ( ) 2. My parents _ about 1000 yuan for my school education each year. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ( ) 3. Will you please _ us a story, Miss Gr
3、een? OK, shall I _ it in English or in Chinese? A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say ( ) 4. What did the manager _ you to _ at the meeting. A. tell; say B. ask; speak C. tell; speak D. ask; talk,A,D,C,A,考点梳理,考点二 陈述句,说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句,考点梳理,将以下句子变为否定句： 5. We do eye exercise
4、s every day. We _ _ eye exercises every day. 6. There is something wrong with the radio. _ _ wrong with the radio. 7. Tom always goes to bed at twelve. Tom _ _ to bed at twelve. 8. Youd better help him with his maths. You _ _ _ help him with his maths.,【考点精练】,dont,do,Nothing,is,never,goes,had,better
5、,not,考点梳理,考点三 疑问句,用来提出问题的句子。包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句,考点梳理,考点梳理,( ) 9.Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, DAD? _. I think its quite moving and funny. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, he has D. No, she hasnt ( ) 10. _ will the fog and haze (雾霾) last? Ive no idea. There is no sign
6、 of an end. A. How soonB. How far C. How longD. How often,A,A,【考点精练】,考点梳理,( ) 11. _ do you go to Weifang Theatre? Once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long ( ) 12. _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What
7、B. Where C. Why D. Which,B,C,【考点精练】,考点梳理,考点四 祈使句,提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词原形开头（否定形式在前面加Dont），常在句首或句末加上please。如：Sit down, please. Dont talk in class.,( ) 13. Sorry Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never toB. Not C. Dont D. No ( ) 14. Its late, Teresa. _ earlier next time and youll have enough
8、time to have breakfast. OK, Muni Ill remember. A. Get up B. Getting up C. To get up D. Got up,C,A,考点梳理,考点五 感叹句,表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等情绪。,考点梳理,( ) 15. _ weather it is today! A. What hotB. How hot C. What a hotD. How a hot ( ) 16. _ fantastic documentary it is! Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu IslandThe
9、 Truth”? A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 17. _ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 18. _ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. How a D. What,A,D,【考点精练】,B,B,考点梳理,考点六 并列句,包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词and, or, but, so,
10、 yet, for或分号来连接，并列句在用法上互不依从，意义上却有密切的关系。 1. 分句与分句之间的四种关系： （1）联合关系；如：Im speaking and you are listening to me. （2）转折关系；如：I help him with his English every day, but he is still bad at it. （3）选择关系；如：Work harder, or you will fall behind others. （4）因果关系。如：He got up late this morning, so he was late for sch
11、ool.,考点梳理,2. so +助动词+主语和 so + 主语 + 助动词 so+助动词+主语这个结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词可以是：be动词，情态动词和助动词。如：He can speak English, so can I. She is 14 years old, so am I. I study hard, so do they.其否定结构为：neither/nor + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语。 so+主语+助动词这个结构主要用于加强语气，意为“的确如此，确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复
12、前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如：He has done a good job. So he has.,考点梳理,( ) 19.I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. _. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. So has I ( ) 20. Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. _. A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he ( ) 21. W
13、ill you go to Peters party this Saturday evening? I havent decided yet. If you dont go, _. so will I B. neither do I C. neither will I D. neither I will ( ) 22. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I.B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am
14、.,A,B,【考点精练】,C,C,考点梳理,考点七 宾语从句,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主语的宾语。要注意宾语从句的三要素，即：连接词、从句的时态和从句的语序。,考点梳理,考点梳理,( ) 23.Can you tell me _? Yes, its on Xinhua Street. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. where is the bookstore D. what is the bookstore ( ) 24. We have no i
15、dea _. Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son. A. where he comes from B. if does he live here C. who he is D. who is he ( ) 25. Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go,B,C,【考点精练】,A,考点梳理,( ) 26. The teacher asked the students_. A. why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun C. why the earth goe
