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1、第 1 页 共 16 页英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 Great scientists（新人教版必修 5）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定【归纳】conclusion n. 结束,结论make drawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion 下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束； in conclusion 作为结论，最后；1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。2）It is hard to c
2、onclude. 这很难断定。第 2 页 共 16 页【即境活用】_,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion答案：A 2. defeat v. & n. 打败；战胜defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事； be defeated 被打败了They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了【辨析】1）defea
3、t，beat 与 win 作“打败 ”解时的区别:beat 与 defeat 的宾语是“人”；defeat 的宾语常指“ 敌人”，在“游戏或比赛” 中则用 beat；win 后的宾语多用 game，war，prize 等词( 注意 win 的宾语不能是人) 2）作“打 ”之意时 beat，hit 与 strike 的区别：beat 强调“ 连续地打”；hit 表示 “打一下” ；而 strike 则表示“ 一次有力的打击” 【即境活用】用 defeat， beat 的适当形式填空1. Finally our army _the enemy. 2. Brazil were _in the fin
4、al 2-1.答案：1. defeated 2. beaten3.- Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school? - Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained答案：A3. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与 to 连用)=do with2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after【归纳】attendance n 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school 上学a
5、ttend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/ 出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼1）Well attend to the problem later 稍后我们将关注那个问题。2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病 ?【即境活用】汉译英他们在我们不在时管理事务。_2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。_Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is famous in this field
6、, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.4. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触expose a secret/ a plan 泄露秘密计划 expose sth/ sb. to 把暴露在之下be exposed to .置身于;暴露于expose students to good art and music 使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐expose soldiers to unnecessary risks 使士兵冒不必要的危险The reporter was killed because
7、 he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。【即境活用】_to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.第 3 页 共 16 页A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C 5.cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 There is no cure for the common cold at present.目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 Can you cure m
8、e of my cold ?你能治好我的感冒吗？ That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness forever.那一沉痛教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引【归纳】吸收（液体，气体，光，声等） 汲取，理解（知识等） 使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词 in/by 合并（公司等） ；吞并。常接介词 into 承受；经受be absorbed in=put ones heart into 专注；聚精会神 absorb.from sth 从吸收eg. Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸收光
9、线。Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！太多了，很难一下子完全吸收The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市第 4 页 共 16 页【归纳拓展】absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj
10、.十分吸引人的 absorb from sth.从中吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于【即境活用】1. 翻译：他发现叔叔全神贯注地读书_答案： He found his uncle was absorbed in reading.2. When I went in， they were _ in a heated discussion.A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed答案： B.3. She was so _ in her book that she didnt notice it was raining
11、.A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated答案：A7. blame vt责备；谴责；归咎于；n责怪；(过失、过错等)责任【归纳】blame sbfor(doing)sth 因(做) 某事而指责某人blame sthon sb 因某事而指责某人sbbe to blame for(doing)sth 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday那
12、个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure学生因失败而怪老师。【即境活用】汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了._2）这件事谁也不能怨._3）他指责你玩忽职守._Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.8. cont
13、ribute vi&vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿【归纳】contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿contributeto 向捐献 (投稿)contribute to促成，起作用，有助于make a contribution totowards 向捐赠；对作出贡献注意: 以上短语中 to 为介词； 1）He contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2）He often contributes to this newspaper他经常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cance
14、r吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。【即境活用】 Some of the most important achievements in physics _their success to these mathematical systems. A. oblige B. owe C. contribute D. devote答案：C 【重点短语】1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名第 5 页 共 16 页【相关短语】put on 穿上；增加 put on performances 演出put an end to 结束；终止 put off 推迟；延期；put ones heart into 全神贯注于 put down 写下put out 生产；扑灭 put back 放回；送回put up 举起；张贴 put through 接通电话put up 举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布 put sb. up 为提供食宿put up with 忍受; 忍耐; 受苦He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你
