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1、Book 3 Unit5 language points 导学案【学习目标】1.掌握 6 个单词、5 个短语、3 个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探 究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3 体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【使用说明及学法指导】1. 20 分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15 分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。3. 10 分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。课前预习案【自主学
2、习】-大声读重点单词1. surround：vt.&vi. 包围，围绕常用结构：surround .with . 使包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围eg: The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们已经让部队包围了这座城。联想拓展:surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的 surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroun
3、dings 意为“ 环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指某人周围的事物或环境,这些事物与环境对他的思想、感情、修养有一定的影响。condition 的复数形式 conditions 可表示“ 环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment 意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。Eg: living conditions 生活条件/ 环境/状况Its difficult to imagine youre living in such poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。An unhappy home env
4、ironment can affect a childs behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 She works in pleasant surroundings. 她在愉快的环境中工作。Ex: _by thick bamboo and forest，the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s. ASurrounding BSurrounded CSurround DHaving surrounded _out of the theater，the famous singer found herself
5、 _by many fans. A Walking；surrounding BWalking；surrounded C Walked；surrounding DWalked；surrounded 2. measure: vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.C,U 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（一定的）量，程度要求：1.surround词组: 2. measure:词组：常用结构： measure A by B 用 B 衡量 Ameasure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sbs measure 给某人量身做一套衣服take ones measure/take
6、 the measure of 给某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)take measures to do 采取措施 beyond measure 无法估计；极度full/short measure 足量/不足量 in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in large measure 很大程度上 in some/equal measure 在某种/同等程度上eg: Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?The rope measures 10 meters long. 这根绳子有 10 米长。Its h
7、ard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。We should take some measures to help the poor. 我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。Ex: The tailor made a suit （为我量身订做）.Success isnt (以衡量) how much money you have. 3. mix: vt.&vi. 混合；调配常用结构： mix A and/with B 把 A 与 B 混合起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物 mi
8、x sth. in/into 把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起eg: The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。Oil wont mix with water. 油不能和水混合。联想拓展: mixture n.U,C 混合（物） ；混合状态 来源:学科网 ZXXKEx: How did he clean the floor? With water _ a chemical. Amix with Bm
9、ixing with Cmixed with Dto mix with Dont try to business pleasure.Mix the eggs the flour(面粉).4 . distance: n. 距离；远方 v. 不介入，与疏远常用结构： at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离太远；达不到keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离 distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远eg: My
10、house is four miles distance from the sea. 我家离海 4 英里。We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯火。She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance. 那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。 After he retired, he tried
11、to distance himself from politics.退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。联想拓展: distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的Ex: How much farther shall we have to go? Another five miles until we reach the mountain _. 来源:学科网 ZXXK 3.mix 词组： 4. distance: Aat a distance Bin a distance Cat distance Din the distance 用适当的介词填空We can see a mountain the
12、 distance.The picture looks better a distance.5. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的 归纳：be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事/物 eg: He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。 Her husbands violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使
13、她感到恐惧。Ex: 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空。 1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 3). It was a _ experience. 6. impress: vt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事 eg: The sights of the city never fail to impre
14、ss foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。联想拓展: impression n.C印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的make/give/create an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that /of 有的印象ex: 用 impress 相关短语的适当形式填空 Father me the value of hard work.One candidate in particular us her knowledge.来源:学科网You an excellent us.Wh en I first met him I he was a humorous man.重点短语:7. settle down舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯
