高一牛津M3unit1taskandprotect知识点

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1、教学目标:学习 Task & Project 部分的知识点击应用1distance n距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 distant adj.遥远的In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.(P12) in the distance 在远处 at/from/over a distance 隔一段距离keep ones distance from 避开某人,不接近某人 within walking distance 很近,走走就到His house is within walking distance of the sch

2、ool.The sounds of music grew fainter in the distance.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that man. 雷声在远处隆隆作响。Thunder growled .安喜欢和人保持一定的距离。Ann likes to keep people .两个人之间最短的距离,就是欢笑。Laughter is between two people.2Now hes no longer hungry,nor am I !(P 14)此句中的 nor am I 为倒装结构,表示前面所说的情况 no

3、longer hungry 也适用于我。so,nor 和 neither 常用于“so/neither/nordo/be/have 主语”这种句式,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。前面是肯定的句式,用 so;前面是否定的句式,用 nor 或 neither。He is not a doctor.Nor am I.他不是医生,我也不是。Times have changed,so have I.时代变了,我也变了。【提示】不论用哪一种,其助动词和时态必须和前面句子中的助动词和时态一致。当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语或是既有肯定又有否定形式时,要表示相同情况,必须使用句型 So it is

4、 with.或 It is the same with.,不能使用 so 或 neither/nor 引起的倒装句。此句型既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句,陈述两种或两种以上的情况。如:Julia likes playing the piano,but she cant play it well.So it is with Marala.我想和你一起去郊游,但我有一个重要的会议要参加。Id like to go outing with you,but I have an important meeting to attend.如果你不去,那我也不去了。 .凯斯不弹钢琴,但她喜欢唱歌。Catheri

5、ne doesnt play the piano,but she likes singing.我妹妹也是这样。 ./ .汤姆不喜欢数学,我也是。Tom doesnt like maths, .3suit n套装 vt.适合,满足需要It was a man in a metal suit.(P15)。suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物 be suited for/to.适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事It is suitable for me to do this job. These

6、 clothes arent really suited to a tropical climate.suit/fit/matchsuit 通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式样、颜色等适合某人,也指时间、场所、情况适 合某人。fit 通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合。match 表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调。The seven oclock train will suit best.This suit of clothes fit him perfectly.We must find carpets that will match/go with the curtains. How abou

7、t eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine.Afits Bmeets C satisfies DsuitsHer shoes her dress;they look very well together.Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch4attach vt. 使连在 一起,把 附在上;认为重要During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.(P16)在手术期间,刘先生接受了手移植。attach importance to 重视;给以重视,认为有重要意义 attach

8、to 把附上attach oneself to/be attached to 参加;属于 be attached to 依恋;喜欢;爱慕It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information. We are much attached to each other.Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply她在信封上

9、贴上一枚邮票,然后寄了出去。She a stamp the envelope and mailed it.5work out 制定出;锻炼(身体);算出;解决Mr Lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.(P16)刘先生的医生给他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。I have worked out your share of the expenses is $10.【教师备课资源】“动词out”短语小聚:break out 爆发 make out 理解,弄清楚 let out 泄露,放出 come out 出版,出来find o

10、ut 查出,查明 figure out 算出,弄清楚 try out 试用,试验 turn out 结果是,生产leave out 省略,删掉 give out 散发,分发,用完 hand out 分配,散发We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite as planned.Afind out Bgive out Chand out Dwork out这道数学题如此难以至于我们班没有人能把它计算出来。6whisper vi & vt.小声说;私下说My goodness,Sandy whispered,as she st

11、epped back.(P17)“天啊,”桑迪边后退边低语。Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet.whisper (sth.)to sb.对某人小声说 (某事) whisper about sb./sth.密谈某人/某事whisper (to sb.)that.(对某人) 小声说 It is whispered that.有人私下说in a whisper/in whispers 低声说What are you whispering about? He whispered to me that he was afraid.They talked

12、 with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner. His aunt seemed to be sleeping.The young man to his uncle for fear of waking her up.Ascreamed Bshouted Cexplained DwhisperedHe told us whispers that someone was moving around upstairs.Aat Bin Cwith Dby7contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事实或情况;对立面Contrary to

13、 what many people might assume,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18)Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.“Black”and“white”are contrary terms.Quite the contrary,I dont find him funny at all.contrary to 与 相反 on the contrary 正相反 to the contrary 相反(的),与此相反( 的)没有相反的证据。There i

14、s no evidence .他们持相反的观点。They hold .这是违反自然规律的。 Its the law of nature.8attract vt.吸引;引起的注意Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery,because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18)attract.to.把吸引到 feel attracted to 感到对有吸引力 attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人注意attraction n吸引 have attraction for 对有吸引力 attraction to sb.某人的吸引力His speech attracted the attention of the audience.What do you think attracts people to big cities?Do you feel attracted to her?花吸引蜜蜂。Flowers .这部电影对我没有什么吸引力。The film me.9panic vi.& n惊慌,恐慌Keep calm.Do not panic.(P18)The thunder panicked

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