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1、冠词a /an/ the 的用法不定冠词a 和an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定为哪一个。a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。表示数量“一”。a book an egg a useful tool an hour 笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。There is a car in the yard 泛指某一类人或事物A horse is a useful animal. 首次提到的人或者事物This is a key. 表示某一类人或者事物中的一个There is an elephant in the zoo. the 是定冠词，表示特指
2、的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前有a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。The可以用在名词前，表示上文中提到的人或者事物。This is a pen. The pen is red. 特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。What color is the quilt? 用来指世界上独一无二的事物。The sun is bigger than the moon.练习一、用a, an, the “/”填空。1. This is
3、 _ red pen. 2. This is_ “H” and this is_ “C”. 3. Yao Ming is _NBA player.4. Whats this in _ English? Its _ map. 5. The _ English boy is Bob. 6. There is _ apple on the table. 7. This is _ orange. _ orange is _ green. 8. This is a pen. _ pen is yellow. 9. Where is _ jacket, please?10. _ sun is red. I
4、t is very beautiful. 11. Can you play _ guitar? 12. I can play _ ping-pong, but I cant play _ piano. 13. I am _(a, an)student. 14. There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo.15. You are _(a, an) good boy. 15. I have _(a, an) orange.16. Math is _( a, an )useful subject.17. This is _(a ,an)new book.18. Ple
5、ase take _(a, an )umbrella.19. There is _(a,an) orange on the table.20. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)21. My father is _(a, an, )man.22. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.23._(a,an,the) blackboard in our classroom is big.24. Monday is _(a, a, the )second day of the week.练习二
6、、选择题1. -Whats this in English?-Its _ A. orange B. a green orange C. an green orange 2. Its_ black. Its _ black jacket. A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a 3. -Whats this? - Its _ ID card.A. an B. a C. /4. -Whos that man? - Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Lin is _ good bas
7、ketball player in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. This is _ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying. A. the B. a C. an 7. My mother is _ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. -Whos that girl? - You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C.
8、 the D. / 9. -Whos _boy in red, do you know. - Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom. A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an 10. Dont you know _ girl under the tree? Shes our teachers daughter. A. a B. an C. the 11. -What color is _ pen? -Its red. A. a B. an C. the D. /二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/1This is _egg. It
9、s _small egg.2Jim has_ big head.3Who is_ girl in green?4-Do you have_ knife?-Yes, I do. I only have_ small one.5. Lucy and Lily look_ same.6._boy is Jims_ brother.7.We are in_ Beijing No.2 High School.8.They are in_ same class.三、选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange
10、pen hour house umbrella university 四、用a/an填空：Is it Chinese book or English book?This is ring, and it is orange ring.Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.This is bike. Its old bike.This is telephone number.That is ID card.I lost my keys. Its set of keys.Its apple, not pear.This is peach. Thats orange.You have banana, but I have egg.11、I play sports for _ hour.12.There is picture on the card.13. I have old book.14.Is there map on the wall?
