《PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、最新PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You【词汇考点】talltaller更高的long longer更长的short shorter更矮的heavy heavier更重的thin thinner更瘦的strong stronger更强壮的big bigger更大的small smaller更小的old older年龄更大的young younger更年轻的【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一. 形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词, 比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est ；（1） 单音节词
2、如： small smaller smallest short shorter shortesttall taller tallest（2） 双音节词如： clever cleverercleverest narrow narrower narrowest？2. 以不发音e 结尾的单音节词, 比较在原级后加-r, 最高级在原级后加-st ；如： large largerlargestnicenicernicestable abler ablest3. 在重读闭音节 （即：辅音元音辅音）中, 先双写末尾的辅音字母, 比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est ； 如： big biggerbigges
3、t hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest4. 以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i, 比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est ；如： easy easiereasiestheavy heavier heaviest busybusierbusiesthappy happier happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词, 比较级在前面加more, 最高级在前面加most； 如： beautiful more beautiful most beautifuldifferent more different most different？easil
4、y more easily most easily注意：（ 1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.？（ 2）形容词most 前面没有 the, 不表示最高级的含义, 只表示 非常 . ？It is a most important problem.？=It is a very important problem.？6. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的, 必须熟记 .如： good better best well better bestbadworse wo
5、rst ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldestmany/much more most little less least？farfurther/farther furthest/farthest二. 重点句型1. How引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：- How +（高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+ are you- Im +与身体有关 的具体数值 +单位例：A: How tall are youB: Im 164 cm tall.2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：- You are +形容词的比较级+ than
6、 me.- Im +形容词的比较级+ than you.例： Im thinner than you.My hands are bigger than yours.注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。Unit 2 Last Weekend【词汇考点】stayedat home 呆在家里（ stay-stayed停留；待 ）watchedTV 看电视（ Watch - watched看）washed ones clothes洗衣服（ wash-washed洗）cleanones room 打扫房间（ clean-cleaned打扫）read a book 读书（ read ，cut ， put无变形）
7、had a cold感冒（ have/has-had 有， 使，吃 . ）【语法考点】时态：一般过去时一. 一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, theother day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如： I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。What did you do
8、yesterdayI met Lin Tao this morning.昨天你干了什么今天上午我会到了林涛。二. 动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted actacted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d ，如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hopehoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y 变为 -i 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carrycarried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读
9、闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed ，如：stopstopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew三. 重要句型1. 询问某人周末过得怎么样。-How was your weekend-It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you +动词原形- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.例： A: Did you read books B: Y
10、es,I did.3. What引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：- What did you do +过去时间- I/we +动作（ did ） .例： A: What did you do last weekend B: I/we Played football.Unit3 Where did you go【词汇考点】go went 去 went camping去野营went swimming去游泳went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking去郊游ride-rode骑（马 / 自行车）rode a horse骑马rode a bike骑自行车hurt ones
11、foot伤到脚eat-ate吃ate fresh food吃新鲜事物take-took拍took pictures of.给.拍照buy-bought买bought gifts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一. 句型类别1）与陈述句的词序相同疑问词（ who,what,which,whose）作主语Who was there谁在那儿？疑问词（ what,which,whose）作定语用来修饰主语.Which book was his哪本书是他的？2）疑问词 +般疑问句的词序1.谁Who was under the tree谁在树下2.去哪里Where did you go3.什么时候
12、When did you go to Sonya4.做什么What were you Doing你在干什么5.方式How did you get there？6.谁的Whose bag was on the desk yesterday昨天谁的包在桌子上？7.年龄多大How old are you你多大年纪了二. 重要句型1. 询问过去发生了什么事。what happened（ to sb./sth.）2. 询问对方身体状况.-Are you all right-I am feeling better now./ I am OK .-I am feeling even worse.3. 询问对
13、方去过哪里.Where did you go4. 如何表达“某物看起来像.”It looks like a mule！Unit 4Then and now【词汇考点】Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆cycling骑自行车运动（或者活动）gocycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动look up查阅wake（ woke） up醒来过去时间：.years ago.months agolast yearlast monthat that time【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与 today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。例如： What day istodayWesometimes go tothe park on Sunday.Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.Springreturns in March.The sun is bigger than the moon .He said spring
