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1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二）2020江苏卷（A篇）Some important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020Jan 20, 2020 Feb 20,2020Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group
2、 arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21, 2020 Mar 17,2020Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joi
3、nt Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar 18,2020 Apr 28,2020Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covi
4、d-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020 May 7,2020Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.词块梳理 1：date
5、sn. (注明的)日期, 日子, 年份时代, 年代约定, 约会约会的对象vt. 记载日期于鉴定的年代vt. & vi. 与人约会, 相约时 态: dated, dating, dates 名 词: dater近义词：n. day, twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day, meetingv. go out, stamp, determine, set, consort, associate, affiliate解析：engagement: 普通用词，可与本组的
6、另外两个词换用。泛指任何商定的地点和时间见面，专指针对某一目的约会。appointment: 通常指严格根据时间表上预约的时间进行的约见或约会，其目的主要是讨论公事或业务问题。date: 主要指朋友之间的随便约见或男女之间的约会。词组 | 习惯用语up to date adj. 最新的；最近的；现代的out of date 过时的；过期的；废弃的delivery date 交货日期early date 早期date of birth 出生日期expiry date 到期日；有效期限date from 追溯到；始于；起源于blind date n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会date
7、of shipment 装船日期；发料日期due date 到期日effective date 有效日期；生效期on a date 约会expiration date 截止日期shipment date 装船日期；装运期date of delivery 交货日期date back 追溯到；回溯至keep up to date 使记到最近时期；赶上时代潮流release date 发布日期；发行日期；出厂日期maturity date 到期日Chinese date n. 枣2：declaredvt. 宣布, 宣告; 声明；断言, 宣称vi. 申报时 态: declared, declaring
8、, declares 形容词: declarable名 词: declarer近义词：v. state, say, tell, affirm, verify, assert, avow解析：announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。 declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。pronounce: 词义与announce,declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。advertise: 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。broad
9、cast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。publish: 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。词组 | 习惯用语declare oneself 显露身分；发表意见declare for v. 表明赞成（拥护）nothing to declare 绿色通道；不需报关declare bankruptcy 宣告破产declare war on v. 发动进攻；对宣战declare on 宣布3：exceedvt. 超过; 超越vi. (在数量、质量上)突出, 领先时 态: exceeded, exceeding, exceeds 近义词：v. excel, stand out, surp
10、ass, beat, beat out, crush, shell词组 | 习惯用语exceed in 在方面超过4：confirmvt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固词组习惯用语confirmed adj. 坚定的，根深蒂固的；确认的; v. 确证；使坚定；批准（confirm 的过去式和过去分词）;confirming adj. 确定的；确认检验的; vt. 确定；证实（confirm的ing形式）;confirmed bank 保兑行confirming bank 金融 保兑银行confirmed booking 确定订舱; 确定订仓;confirmed habit 积习confirm
11、ed by 由确认；由某人确认Confirmed Fried 确认的朋友（一款游戏）confirming house 保付商行；贸易 保付公司Confirmed Adversary n. 确认的对手5：equivalentadj. 相等的, 相当的近义词：n. cognition, knowledge, noesis, atomic weight, relative atomic massadj. equal反义词：n. unequal解析：equal: 指几个物或事在数目、数量、重量、程度或价值等方面完全相等。equivalent: 指几个物或事彼此对等，或者具有同等的价值、效果或意义等。6
12、. responsen. 响应；反应；回答近义词：n. consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot词组 | 习惯用语in response 作为回答dynamic response 动态响应；动力特性response time 响应时间frequency response 频率响应；录放幅频响应emergency response 应急响应quick response 快速响应，快速反应seismic response 地震响应immune response 免疫反应（体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应）；
13、免疫应答；免疫响应7：Mission n. 使命, 任务, 天职代表团, 使节团近义词：n. nongovernmental organization, NGO, operation, military operation, assignment, duty assignment, work词组 | 习惯用语mission statement 宗旨space mission 太空任务；航天任务mission impossible 不可能的任务，棘手的任务rescue mission 营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务mission control 太空航行地面指挥中心diplomatic mis
14、sion 使馆；外交使团mission critical 关键任务trade mission 贸易代表团；贸易访问团mission in life 天职business mission 经营使命，出差；企业代表团military mission 军事任务mission accomplished 任务完成mission school n. 教会学校fact-finding mission 情况考察；真相调查团；实况调查8： customn.1. 风俗；习惯；海关 2. adj. 定制的，定做的词组习惯用语customs formalities 报关单customers need 客户需求cust
15、oms fee 报关费; 关税;key customer 关键客户; 重要客户;customs charges 报关费；海关收费custom form 自定义表单local custom 当地风俗；地方习惯returning customer 回头客customer communication 客户沟通custom colors 自定义颜色9：dischargevt. 卸船；偿还；执行; 履行vt. & vi. 放出; 流出；开枪; 发射n. 获准离开, 释放；排放出的物体时 态: discharged, discharging, discharges 缩 写: dis形容词: dischargeable名 词: discharger近义词：n. happening, occurrence, natural event, emission, emanation, materialv. carry through, accomplish, e
