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1、高考考点高考考点专项突破 真金试炼真金试炼备战高考备战高考 高考考点 | 专项突破 精品资源 | 备战高考2 专题专题 16 阅读填空（议论文）阅读填空（议论文） 1. 【2019全国 II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump? This is what
2、motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. _37_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths,
3、 your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your youre your goals You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38_ So, sl
4、ow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also
5、 need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough._40_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to se
6、t a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yours
7、elf? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 高考
8、考点 | 专项突破 精品资源 | 备战高考3 【文章大意文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。 36. G 考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台， 难以决定”。该空承上启下，G 选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选 G。 37. B 考查上下文的语境理解。下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文， B 选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选 B。 38. A 考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时 候
9、，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A 选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选 A。 39. E 考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E 选项“它们会根据环境的 改变而改变”切题，故选 E。 40. C 考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力 不够好。 ”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C 选项“然而，这也 不要使你沮丧”切题，故选 C。 2.（2020山东高三二模） The most universal facial expression is the smile -its fun
10、ction is to show happiness and put people at ease. A smile says, I like you. You make me happy Thats why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. 31 A babys. smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctors, waiting room and looked around a
11、t all the sad faces waiting impatiently. to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great b
12、ig smile that is so characteristic of babies,32. Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience 33. Telephone companies throughout th
13、e US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice. You dont feel like smiling? 34. If you are alone, forc
14、e yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.35.To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds Especially
15、when someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless that there is joy in the world. 高考考点 | 专项突破 精品资源 | 备战高考4 AHe smiled back at the baby BYour smile brightens the lives of all who see it. CSmile get
16、s much easier with practice DSo, naturally, we are glad to see them. E.Well, force yourself to smile F.We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within G.The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen 【答案答案】31D32A33G34E35B 【解析解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容论述了微笑的影响力是非常大的微笑是善意的传达者。 31根据空前的内容可知，狗狗们看到我们很高兴，高兴得几乎要跳出来了。可知 D 选项中的 them 指代 前文的 dogs，且和前文内容成因果关系，语义（所以，我们看到他们也很高兴）相呼应，故选 D。 32根据空前的内容可知，年轻的妇女抱着婴儿坐在一位先生旁边，这个婴儿看着那位先
