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1、高中英语典型定语从句 高中英语典型定语从句 高中英语典型定语从句透析 1._is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 2. _is known to us all is that the earth goes aroundthe sun. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 3. _is known to us all_ the earth goes aroundthe sun. A.Which；that B.As；what C.What；that D.It；that 4.
2、 The earth goes around the sun ,_is known to usall. A.what B.which C.It D.that 解析：这一组的四个句子意思相同，但考查点不同。例1中定语从句在句首，并以逗号同主句隔开，结合题意可知只能填入“as”，意思是“正如”，故选B；例2实际结构是“主语从句 +be + 表语从句”，故应填what作为主语从句主语，选C。例3句子结构为“It+be +done +that从句”，it为形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语，故选D。例4中定语从句在句末，此空意思是“这一点、这件事”，故选B.此处也可以用as。 5.Is thi
3、s the lab _ we visited last year. A.the one B.that C. the one where D. where 6.Is this lab _ we visited last year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where 7.Is this lab _ we discovered the mysterious matterlast year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. which 8. Is this the lab _ we discovered
4、the mysterious mat?ter last year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where 9.Is the lab _ offered you a job _ you workedthe first time you arrived here. A where; that B which; where C the one ;in which D the one that ; which 解析：这一组的五个句子句式都是一般疑问句，增加了答题难度。首先用还原法：把每一个句子还原成陈述句，然后逐一分析句子成分。还原例5为“This i
5、s the lab+定从”，可知该句主谓齐全，缺定语从句关系代词，故选 B。例 6 应为“Thislab is+表语+定从”，句中缺表语和定语从句关系代词 that/which,而that/which在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选A。5、6两题只是一个the的差别，所选代词却截然不同。例7和例6句式相同缺表语和定语从句的关系词，只是例7中定从的关系词在句中充当地点副词不能省略，故选C。例8缺定语从句关系副词where,因此选D。例9难度较大，分析时从整体着手还原： The lab( _offered you a job )is（_ you worked the firsttime you arr
6、ived here.）前一括号中为The lab的定语从句，该从句缺主语，可用关系代词which/that；后一括号中为表语从句，由句意可知缺表地点的引导词where,故选B。 10.It is one oclock _ the monster opened its eyes. A. when B. that C.which D.what 11.It is at one oclock _ the monster opened its eyes. A. when B. that C.which D.what 解析：这一组的两道题仅一词之差，例11多了介词at,实际上是两个不同的句型，例10的句型
7、是：It + be + time + when 定语从句。例11是强调句型：It + be + 介词 + time + that + 其它成分 。因此例10选A，例11选B。 12.It was the house _ I did my famous experiment. A that B which C where D what 13.It was in the house _ I did my famous experiment. A that B which C where D what 14. It was in the house _ was well-equipped _ Idi
8、d my famous experiment. A that;where B what;that C as; where D that;that 解析：例12和例13也是一词之差，但句型迥异。例12句型：It + be + place + where 定语从句。例13是强调句型：It +be + 介词 + place + that + 其它。故例12选C，例13选A。例14是例12和例13的综合句型，即强调句型中的被强调部分带有一个定语从句：It + be + 被强调部分 + 定语从句+ that + 其它，故选D。 15.Peters mother kept _ing him that he
9、 should give upsmoking ,but _ didnt help. A he B which C she D it 16. Peters mother kept _ing him that he should giveup smoking , _ didnt help. A he B which C she D it 解析：这两道题是同义句，例15是并列句，but后缺主语，要用主格代词it,类似的并列连词还有and 、or 、so。故选D。 例16中前后部分由“，”连接，由句意判断需填非限制性定语从句的关系代词，意思为“这一点，这件事”，故选B。 17.Its quite di
10、fferent from _ I read last month. A that B which C the one D the one what 18. Its quite different from _ I read last month. A that B which C what D the one what 解析:这两题相同但选项不同，都缺read的宾语。例17主句中的from后缺宾语，而该宾语带有定语从句，同时又在定从中做 read 的宾语，其后的关系代词 that 可省。即：the one(that) I read last month,故只有C合适。例18用同义转换“不定代词
11、（指物）+that=what”，将例17中的the one+(that)用what替代故选C。 19.When did you find the job ? It was in 1990 _ I graduated from senior highschool. A which B that C when D what 20.Where did you won the prize ? It was in the factory _ my father used to work. A where B that C which D what 解析：这两道题考查定语从句和强调句型的综合运用及强调句型
12、的省略现象。例 19 的句型是 It + be +介词+时间+when 定语从句+ that +其它（本题是that I found the job）,而出题者恰恰省去了句型中的划线部分，故选C。考生容易误选B。例20的句型是It + be +介词+地点+ where 定语从句+ that+其它（本题是that I won the prize）,而出题者恰恰省去了句型中的划线部分，故选A。考生容易误选B。 21.The day _ we were looking forward _ at last. A that; to ing B /; to cameC which; to e D /; t
13、o e 22.We stopped and looked forward _ what was happening. A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing 23.We are looking to _ you soon. A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing 解析：这三题形似而神异，例21第一空缺定语从句关系代词that/which（在句中作宾语，可省）。第二空设空巧妙，既缺固定搭配“期盼”look forward to 中的to,又缺主句的谓语动词came。故选B,而考生容易误选A。例22中的look forward 意思是“向前看”并无“期盼”之意，缺目的状语应填不定式to dosth,故选A。而考生受到定势思维 _容易误选B。例23则为短语look forward to +v-ing的常规用法，选B. 【高中英语典型定语从句】相关文章： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 模板,内容仅供参考
