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1、人教版九年级英语语法：宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句的讲解和练习宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句一、宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句？试比较Weknowhim. 简单句主 谓 宾Weknowhe likes English. 复合句主 谓 主 谓 宾宾宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 由that引导的宾语从句如I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 由whether和if引导的宾语从句 if/whether 引导
2、宾语从句 表示是否 if/whether可互换, 但whetheror not为固定搭配.如I wonderif/whethershe is right .They didnt knowwhetherTom could come backor not. 原句如果是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用用特殊疑问词引导疑问代词：who,whom,what,which,whose （在从句中做成分）疑问副词：when,where,why,how （在从句中不做成分）Do you knowwho(whom)they are waiting for?Can you tell mewherethe No.3 bu
3、s stop is?I dont knowwhythe train is late.2、宾语从句中的时态如The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.三、宾语从句的语序陈述句的语序，即是主语在前，谓语在后的顺序。如Danny says thathe will learn English.Do you know wherehe camefrom?Please tell me howI can get tothe bus station .四、总结that引导词if/whether宾语从句三要素时态语序：陈述句语序随堂练习1.
4、 -Could you tell me _she is looking for?-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C .who D.which2. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed.A. if B. whether C. that D. /3. - Do you know _ tomorrow？- At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come4. -Excuse me, si
5、r. Can you tell me _?-She is in the classroom.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is5. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If二、定语从句I likemusicthat/whichI can sing along with.I prefermovie
6、sthat/whichgive me something to think about.She likesmusicianswho/thatplay different kinds of music.1、定语从句的概念修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 连接定语从句的词叫关系词。2、关系代词的用法如果先行词是人用who/that连接; 如果先行词是物用that/which连接。注意：如果关系词在从句中做宾语可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做主语不能省略。Mary likes musicthatis quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（th
7、at作主语）The coat (thput on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man(who) I talked with is our teacher.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.3.who
8、se 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book .Its cover is red.Please show me the book whose cover is red.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you
9、 borrow books?三、关系词只能用that的情况先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰He wasthe first personthat passed the exam.被修饰ll, any, much，many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时Is thereanythingthat you want to buy in the shop？先行only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时This isthe same bikethat I lost.先行词里同时含有人或物时
10、I can rememberllthe persons and some picturesthat I saw in the room.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.Who is the girl that is crying？随堂练习1. I like singers _write their own songs.A. who B. what C. when D. which2. Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday.A. why B. that C. whom D. where3. He likes the m
11、ovies _ have monsters.A. / B. which C. who D. where4. She is the person _hair is black.A. that B. whom C. who D. whose5. The robbers shouted, Hands up! Ill shoot anyone _moves!A.whom B.that C.who D.whose6. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A. whose B. who C. his D./7.Th
12、e man_ is smoking is a bus driver.A. whom B. who C. which D. what三、感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般来说，感叹句是由 what 或 how引导，句末用感叹句。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。1) _ delicious food it is!2) _ delicious the food is! 感叹句的解题方法：一找、二断、三辨、四确定一找：找出句子的主语和谓语二断：从句子的主语部分断开三辨：辨别主语前面那个词的词性四确定:主语前面的那个词是形容词则用how; 是可数名词单数，用what a/an;
13、是可数名词复数或不可数名词用what随堂练习 _ food youve cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice _ terrible weather weve been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _ beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a _ great news it is! Well ha
14、ve a school trip next week.A. What a B. What C. How D. How an -With the help of doctors, the boy can see again.-_ he is!A. What luckily B. What a luck C. How lucky D.How a luck综合练习1. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives2. I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how3. I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost4. The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been i
