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1、Unit 2,Section A,Grammar Focus,短语动词,Grammar,短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。,动词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必须接宾语。 Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！ 此类短语动词还有listen to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。,短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:,动词+ 副词 此类短语动词
2、既可以用作及物动词, 也可以用作不及物动词。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。,注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时, 如果宾语是名词, 可以将其放在短语的后面, 也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。,He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。,此类短语动词还有： clean up
3、, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。,动词+ 副词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 Were running out of water. 我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。,动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副
4、词而用形容词。 We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。,4a,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this
5、year. 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick chil
6、dren because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up 张贴；搭建 He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。 They quickly put up a tent. 他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。,I b
7、ought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it up C. put up them D. put them up 【点拨】选B。代替a nice picture 应用代词it, 排除C、D两项；put up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。,put off 推迟；拖延 We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 (1)put off “推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 (2)当代词作宾语时
8、，要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。,The meeting is very important. We cant _. A. put off it B. put it off C. put it up D. put it away 【点拨】选B。句意：这次会议非常重要，我们不能推迟。put off “推迟；拖延”，代词作宾语时，要置于put与off之间。,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of t
9、he verbs in the box.,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others.,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteerin
10、g our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people
11、 there.,4c,Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.,1. Id like to volunteer _. 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _. 3. Im very busy but I could help _. 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _. 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.,根据句意及括号内的汉语提示, 用短语的正确形式填空。
12、 1. Cant you _ _ (想出) a better excuse than that? 2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打扫它们) at once. 3. The school has _ _ (开办) a special class to help poor readers.,think up,clean,them up,set up,4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她开心起来). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出) a good idea for our party?
13、6. The teacher _ _ (挂起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday. 7. There are some people _ _ (分发) papers at the shopping center every day.,cheer her up,come up with,put up,giving out / handing out,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 这房间太脏了, 请把它打扫干净。 This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 让我帮你做家务活吧。 Let
14、 me _ you _ your housework. 3. 露西, 你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗？ Lucy, could you help me _ _ the map on the wall?,clean,it up,help,with,put up,根据句意, 从方框中选择正确的短语, 并用其正确形式填空。 hang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from,1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. T
15、he problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,fix up,work out,hand out,4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you
