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1、.,项目七 演讲训练,.,点击添加标题,演讲的技巧训练,演讲的分类训练,演讲的心理训练,认识演讲,.,任务一 认识演讲,一、,二、,三、,四、,.,一、演讲的含义,演讲又叫讲演或演说，是指在特定的场合，面对听众就某个问题发表自己意见的一种独白体说话形式。一般以口语为主，以态势语为辅。,.,演讲四要素：,演讲者 听众 沟通二者的媒介（有声语言和态势语言） 演讲者和听众同处一个共同的时空,.,二、演讲的特点,.,政治演讲 学术演讲 法律演讲 生活演讲,三、演讲的分类,演讲 内容,命题演讲 即兴演讲 论辩演讲,演讲 方式,.,四、演讲的作用,演讲可以作为宣传的手段,演讲可以作为传播知识的手段,演讲可
2、以作为训练口才、提高素质的手段,（一）,（三）,（二）,.,任务2 演讲的技巧训练,50%,20%,10%,20%,主题内容,有效表达,个性表现,开场收尾,50%,20%,20%,10%,.,任务2 演讲的技巧训练,重音 停顿 语速 语调,词句十项表达技巧,头部 面部表情 手势语 仪表姿态,二、词句表达技巧,三、态势语表达技巧,一、语言表达技巧,.,词句十项表达技巧,多用简洁的短句，不用较多修饰语长句 多用通俗易懂的词汇，不用晦涩、生僻的词语 多用流行的口头词语，少用老套的话语 多用能表现个人倾向的词汇，不要模凌两可 适当使用重复，加深听众印象 适当使用简略语，使演讲简练活泼,.,词句十项表达
3、技巧,适当使用数字，增加演讲的说服力 多用俗语，使演讲通俗活泼 多用幽默语言，使演讲通俗有趣 灵活使用多种修辞手法，使演讲生动感人,.,任务3 演讲的分类训练,命题 演讲,即兴 演讲,.,命题演讲,（六）演讲稿的结尾方法,.,（一）选择题目，确定主题的技巧,拟定 题目,确立 主题,.,收集第一手材料,围绕主题目标尽 可能多地收集材料,收集第二手材料,.,（三）撰写演讲稿的技巧,拟演讲 提纲,筛选 材料,.,（四）演讲稿的开头方法,开门见山 明确主题,介绍情况 说明缘由,提出问题 引起关注,.,（五）演讲稿主体的结构方法,并列式,递进式,对比式,.,（六）演讲稿的结尾方法,总结式,呼吁式,展望式
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