Unit 3,A. 单词识记,subject 【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属 【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语 【adj.】受支配的；服从于的 形近词 subjective 【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的,subject 【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属 【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语 【adj.】受支配的；服从于的 词组 be subject to：遭受；承受,lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来 【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅 形近词 leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层 mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将引入歧途 leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者,形近词 plead v. 请求；恳求；为辩护；提出为理由 leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的 词组 lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人） lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为做准备 take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导,intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图 词组 intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做,sector 【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域,account【n.】解释；说明；账户 形近词 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 词组 account for 说明...原因; 占比例 take into account：考虑到；体谅 leave sth. out of account：不考虑 on account of 由于; 因为,account【n.】解释；说明；账户 近义词 description n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书 explanation n. 说明，解释；辩解,consumer【n.】 消费者；用户，顾客 形近词 consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨 consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的 近义词 client n. 经 客户；顾客；委托人 consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义,consumer【n.】 消费者；用户，顾客 形近词 consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨 consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的 近义词 client n. 经 客户；顾客；委托人 consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义,,environment:【n.】 环境，外界 形近词 environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的 environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地 environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家,,environment:【n.】 环境，外界 近义词 surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气 situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置,,essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文 近义词 article n. 文章；物品；条款；语 冠词 thesis n. 论文；论点,,matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响 【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质；( 某一类型的 ) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料 词组 as a matter of fact 其实；实际上 近义词 substance n. 物质；实质 stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料 material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料,,fund: 【v.】拨款，为提供资金 【n.】专款；基金；资金 形近词 fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地 non-fundamentalist underfund v.投资不足,,hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 【n.】专款；基金；资金 形近词 household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人 holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等 ) 持有人 withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予 shareholder n. 股东,,hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 【n.】专款；基金；资金 形近词 shareholding n. 股权 stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人 stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东,,词组 hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制 hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂, 坚持 hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服 hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫,,同义词 cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着 withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住 seize vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕,,function 【v.】起作用 【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员 形近词 functional adj. 功能的,,同义词 work n. 工作；物 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品 employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于,,evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象 形近词 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 同义词 proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验 adj. 防的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的,,practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例 【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演 词组 in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上 同义词 perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演,,note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币 【v.】注意；记下；摘录下 形近词 denote vt. 表示，代表 noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的 词组 take/make notes 做笔记,Unit 3,C. 单词应用,subject v 使服从 2012 年完型 At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.,be subject to：遭受；承受 2009 年阅读 Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.,leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的 2011 年阅读新题型 However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.,intend v.想要；打算；企图 2012 年阅读 Text 2 Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didnt foresee what would happen next.,lead v 通向；带来 2013 年阅读 Text 3 Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.,plead v 请求；恳求 2012 年阅读 Text 1 “Dare to be different, please dont smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagersteenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.,sector n. ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域 2012 年阅读 Text 4 But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.,account n 解释；说明 2010 年翻译 It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.,account n 账户 2014 年阅读 Text 3 Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.,take into account：考虑到；体谅 2006 年阅读 Text 6 Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.,leave sth. out of account：不考虑 2009年翻译 The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.,consumption n. 消费；消耗 2011 年完型 But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.,,essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文 2010 年阅读 Text 1 Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of。