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1、新概念英语第一册33-38课语法精讲详解新概念第一册33-34 课文详解及练习答案课文详注 Further notes on the text1It is a fine day today.今天天气好。句中的it是指天气。又如：Is it cold today? 今天冷吗？No, it isnt. 不，不冷。2some clouds，几朵云。some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如：some tables一些椅子（可数名词），some milk一些牛奶（不可数名词）。3There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空
2、中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。这句是并列句，由两个分句构成，连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。两分句之间大多要用逗号，有时可不用逗号。4Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。句中with是介词，表示“和一起”。family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。5They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。句中的over有“穿过”的意思。又如： The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正在河上飞过。The birds are flying over the house.
3、鸟儿在屋上飞过。over还可表不“在上方”（不接触表面），如： The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。6There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。句中on意为“在上面”（接触表面）。又如： There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。7The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。句中under意为“在下面（或下方）”。如：There is a dog under the tree. 树下有只豿。ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。boat一词指河中
4、行驶的小船。另外：aeroplane（英国英语），airplane（美国英语），飞机（正式用语）； plane，飞机（非正式用语）。语法 Grammar in use现在进行时（2）（请参见 Lessons 3132语法部分。）现在进行时的形式是由be的现在时形式+现在分词形式构成。当句中主语名词为复数或者人称代词为第2人称或第3人称复数时，be的现在时形式应为are。词汇学习 Word study1jump v.（1）跳跃；跃过：They are jumping a ditch. 他们正跃过一个深沟。They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他们从墙上跳下去
5、跑掉了。（2）略去；跳过：He jumped the first grade in college. 他跳过大学一年级（指跳级直接升入二年级）。（3）忽然上升；猛增：They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50. 他们把注册费从20英镑涨到50英镑。His companys profits jumped surprisingly last year. 他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。2sleep（1）v.睡觉：He sleeps for only 4 hours every night. 他每夜只睡4个小时。I was so excit
6、ed that I could hardly sleep. 我兴奋得无法入睡。（2）n.睡眠；睡觉：He had a good sleep last night. 他昨天夜里睡得很酣畅。练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 34A1 She is typing a letter. 2 She is making the bed. 3 He is coming. 4 The sun is shining. 5 He is giving me some magazines.B1 What are the men doing? Theyre cooking a me
7、al.2 What are they doing? Theyre sleeping.3 What are the men doing? Theyre shaving.4 What are the children doing? Theyre crying.5 What are the dogs doing? Theyre eating bones.6 What are the women doing? Theyre typing letters.7 What are the children doing? Theyre doing their home-work.8 What are the
8、women doing? Theyre washing dishes.9 What are the birds doing? Theyre flying over the river.10 What are they doing? Theyre walking over the bridge.11 What are the man and the woman doing? Theyre waiting for a bus.12 What are the children doing? Theyre jumping off the wall.新概念第一册35-36 课文详解及练习答案课文详注 F
9、urther notes on the text1This is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。句中of是介词，表示“的”。又如： the windows of a room 房间的窗户2It is between two hills. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。句中It指village。between是介词，表示“在（两者）之间”。又如：The man is standing between two policemen. 这个男人正站在两名警察之间。3along the banks of the river, 沿着河岸。 along为介词
10、，表示“沿着”。4He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。across为介词，表示“通过”某个平面。5beside a park，位于公园旁边。beside为介词，表示“在旁边”。语法 Grammar in use短语动词短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词小品词。英语（特别是在非正式的、惯用的英语）中存在着一种用动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。如听到敲门声，我们会说Come in而不会用Enter来表达。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如along, do
11、wn, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：The cats are running along the wall. 猫正沿着墙跑。The children are jumping off the branch. 孩子们正从树枝上跳下来。不仅一个单个动词可以同大量的介词或副词小品词一起构成短语动词，而且一个短语动词本身也可能有几种不同的意义。词汇学习 Word study1go into（1）走进；进入：He is going into a shop. 他正走进一家商店。（2）进入；介入：Theyre going into the business world.
12、 他们正步入商界。2sit on（1）坐在上：The children are sitting on the grass. 孩子们正坐在草地上。（2）拖延；压下：They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。3run along（1）沿着跑：The dogs are running along the river banks. 豿正沿着河岸奔跑。（2）离开；走开：Its getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我们得走了。练习答案 Key t
13、o written exercisesLesson 36A1 He is swimming across the river.2 She is sitting on the grass.3 The cat is running along the wall.B1 Where is the man going? Hes going into the shop.2 Where is the woman going? Shes going out of the shop.3 Where is he sitting? Hes sitting beside his mother.4 Where are
14、they walking? Theyre walking across the street.5 Where are the cats running? Theyre running along the wall.6 Where are the children jumping? Theyre jumping off the branch.7 Where is the man standing? Hes standing between two policemen.8 Where is she sitting? Shes sitting near the tree.9 Where is it
15、flying? Its flying under the bridge.10 Where is the aeroplane flying? Its flying over the bridge.11 Where are they sitting? Theyre sitting on the grass.12 Where are the man and the woman reading? Theyre reading in the living room.新概念第一册37-38 课文详解及练习答案课文详注 Further notes on the text1What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备干什么，乔治？be going to，是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事，表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。2PinksPink is。3Its for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。Susan作my daughter的同
