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1、高考英语阅读理解的方法和应试技巧作者：周秀娟来源：商情2013年第48期【摘要】阅读理解能力的高低，是能否取得英语好成绩的关键。其重要性已被广大英语教师和考生所共同认识。本文主要从高考英语阅读理解常见题型分析和解题技巧两方面阐述。【关键词】阅读理解 题型分析 应试技巧一、细节题多种多样，细心对待所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。（一）常见提问方式：即五个W（what，which，when ，where， why） 一个H（ how many （much，long，etc.） 开头的特殊疑问句 。（二）解题方法：原文定位法。这类题型主要考查考生通过扫读直
2、接获取信息的能力。但是要注意排除下列干扰项： （1）.扩缩范围 （2）.偷换概念。（3）.正误并存。（三）题型举例及解题思路精要讲解例：In 1918， Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924， Frederic Joliot joined the Institute， and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.
3、Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.（ 2011陕西卷-B）50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.题干中有信息where判断细节题，利用解析细节题的特点，返回原文Frederic
4、 Joliot joined the Institute， and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926，可知选择A项。二、推理题考识别能力 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义（一）推理题常见提问方式。The writer （author， passage） implies （suggests） that .（二）解题方法：推理题也称推断题是阅读理解中难度最高的题类，即
5、要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。（三）题型举例及解题思路精要讲解例：Like her mother， Irene combined family and career. Like her mother， Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize， along with her husband， in 1935. Unfortunately， also like her mother， she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐
6、射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17， 1956. （2011陕西）1.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.细节推理题，因为题干中有细节题型标
7、志词which，提干问的是”她与母亲与众不同点”，而最后一段全都在说共同点，所以最后一段中出现的信息不能选，只能选她只获得一次诺贝尔奖。三、指代题（Reference Questions）这类题型实际上可以细分为两类：一是猜测生词词义；二是判断代词which或it的指代对象，或者根据文章进行推断。（一）解题方法：猜代法 。即将所考词选项“代”回原文，利用语境或构词法去猜，有时需要加上点自己的感悟或常识，就轻松搞定。（二）题型举例及解题思路精要讲解。1.利用构词法猜词： “ Perhaps， we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.
8、But the next hundred？ possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。2.利用语境： The herdsman， who looks after sheep， earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。因此，学生在阅读理解备考训练中，如果能明确题目设问方式及各类题型的解题技巧，经过一段时间有意识的训练，定能将失误减少到最低，从而提高解题的正确率。参考文献：1英语新课程标准M.北京师范大学出版社，2007.2杜学曾.英语阅读的方法与技巧M.外语教学与研究出版社，1997.
