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1、考研写作核心词汇以下词汇是我们应广大同学们要求总结出来的一些常考的话题主题词关键词。因为考研可能考的话题包罗万象，我们也不可能涵盖所有关键词，同学们可以自己一边对照真题进行练习的同时收集一些关键词，打印出来背熟。万一2017年话题是你们没有准备的关键词也不要惊慌，自己找一个意思相近的词语去替代就好了。1教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育highe
2、r education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further ones study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明 make ef
3、forts to seek cultural and ideological progress2经济类专题经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争
4、fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime3管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司 corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员audito
5、r资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair4社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commoditie
6、s社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy an
7、d science-upholding social practice5前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic
8、 book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee6人生哲理专题自立 self-dependence勤奋 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不断努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持乐观 keep optimistic悲观的 pessimistic积极态度 positiv
9、e attitude消极态度 negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenge
10、s and difficulties7文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements8伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理 ethics，moral
11、principle道德 moral，morality老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严
12、厉惩罚 severely punish培养意识 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon9环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze
13、 mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids10其他常用文化交流 cultural exchange 跨文化交流Cross-cultural communication溺爱 Spoil挫折教育 Setback Education面对挫折 Seeing the setback坚持努力Persevere insist on doing sth坚持不懈Unremitt
14、ing Persistence努力Strive efforts赡养老人 Supporting the old尊敬老人 Respect the old偶像崇拜Idolatry价值取向Value orientation正确价值观Correct values自信心的Self-confidence自信心Confidence合作Cooperation团队合作Teamwork沟通Communication面对面交流Face to face与人沟通Communicate with others文化融合Cultural integration文化交流Cultural Exchange保护环境Protectio
15、n of the environment自然环境Natural environment环境保护Environmental Protection心态 Attitude积极心态Positive Mental Attitude消极心态Negative mentality社会公德 Social Morality传统美德Traditional virtues职业道德Professional ethics心理健康Psychology health乐观Optimism悲观Pessimistic诚信Integrity欺诈Cheat文明Civilization传统特色 Traditional features审美价值Aesthetic value责任Responsib
