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1、高一必备英语阅读理解( 人物故事 ) 技巧全解及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. Fora casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者 ) for my whole life and I like f
2、ixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have
3、very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but
4、 in the end it wouldnt run. Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the showJankaEmpire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. There are hundred
5、s of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting is that it is a family business. My fatherand I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a j
6、unk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.（ 1） What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A. It is very la
7、rge.B. It may be a bad sight.C. It is amazing and valuable.D. It is his life dreamland.（ 2） What can we infer from the one Dean cab case?（ 3） Why is the show Janka Empire popular?（ 4） Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?A. Devoted and creative.B. Funny and ridiculous.C. Gen
8、tle and respectable.D. Economical and wealthy.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。Janka Empire 受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Butfor Andy, its a real treasure. Ivebeen a junkhoarder ( 囤积者 ) for my whole life and I like fixingup wh
9、at shouldnt be thrown away.但对安迪“来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。 ”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ The father and son have very different approaches totheir work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project,which Andy did not want him to do.
10、父亲和儿“子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于 “oneDean cab ”父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ The unusual family business attracted the attention ofa TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooti
11、ng, five seasons and 60 episodes ( 集 ), is popular. 这个不“寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是扬卡帝国节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5 年拍摄、 5 季 60 集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知， Janka Empire 受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ I think thats what people like. The cars that end up atthe junkyard come out with endless surprises. 我
12、想这就是人”们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。可知， Bobby 和 Andy 是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open the
13、ir nostrils ( 鼻孔 ) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing
14、net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human
15、babies. They sleep in the same positions and value theirthumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopt
