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1、湛江市小学英语小升初阅读理解试题( 附答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me
2、 here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（ 1） Al
3、bert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（ 2） Einsteins overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat.（5） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (
4、丧面的 ) things.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述itseems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件
5、太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述itseems thatyouneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需
6、要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes moth
7、er, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑 ) at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane somequestions,butthegirlsanswersareallright.Thensheasks,T
8、herebirds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死 ) one?are3“ One. ” Answers Jane.“ Youre wrong!” Calls out the rich woman.“ All of them will fly away!”“ Do you think a dead bird can fly? Asks the little” girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（ 1） Jane learns a lot fro
9、m her_.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandmaD. mother（ 2） How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（ 3） Who is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich womanC. JaneD. The boy（ 4） Jane is a _.A. boyB. school boyC. girlD. school girl（ 5） Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs a
10、t her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son cant answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】 （1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4 岁女孩简的故事。（ 1）根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为 A.（2）根据 But she is very clever
11、and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.和 Shetells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.（ 3）根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为 C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school.But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，
12、没有去上学。故答案为C.（ 5）根据 The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but allhis answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him.The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。Tom is a good boy. He is going to
13、 visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate,
14、 and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.（1） Where are Toms friends?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing（ 2） What did Tom do yesterday?（ 3） How many people went shopping yesterday?A. Two.B. Three.（4） He boughtfor his friend, Jack.A. a yellow dressB. a green sweaterC. Four.C. some books（ 5） . When is Tom going to visit his friends?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述Tom 是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，
