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1、岳阳市小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题( 附答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt
2、work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 1） Once upon a time
3、, there was _ working in the field.（ 2） The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.（ 3） But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 4） From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.（ 5） From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .A. work hardB.
4、give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（ 1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据 The
5、 farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.（ 3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to come
6、 and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went toHainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.
7、I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.（ 1） I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.（ 2） I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.（ 3） I bought many postcards for my famil
8、ies.（ 4） We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold.（ 5） My mother bought a white T-shirt there.【答案】 （1） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述Last holidayin winter, I went to Hainan withmy parents. ( 去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，
9、题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took somebeautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I boughtmanypostcards for my friends. （我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day
10、.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可It知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T 恤衫。根据短文叙述Myfather bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T 恤衫。 )可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为 : 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and
11、 they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing( 什么都没说 ) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorr
12、y, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with thehelp of a policeman.（ 1） Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（ 2） They spoke English very well.（ 3） The man near the shop helped them find their friends home.（ 4） They didnt see any policeman in London.（ 5） The man near th
13、e shod couldnt speak English.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不
14、太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last theyfoundtheirfriendshome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their friends home withthe help of a policeman.可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
