2020高考冲刺英语 总复习(人教版)--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修一 Unit 1

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1、必修一,Unit 1Friendship,.单词语境记忆,1.ignore their advice忽视他们的意见 2.settle an argument 解决争端 3.dislike watching TV 不喜欢看电视,4.my tennis partner 我的网球搭档 5.put on your overcoat 穿上你的大衣 6.give me a practical tip 给我一条实用的建议 7.let him work outdoors 让他在户外工作 8.swap/exchange the pen for your ruler 用钢笔换你的尺子,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.t

2、hunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 2.pack vi.& vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹 3.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地 4.power n.能力;力量;权力powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的 5.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘 6.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffering n.折磨;苦难 7.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地exact adj.准确的;精确的 8.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得re

3、covery n.恢复;复苏 9.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n.同意;协议,.单词趣味串记,1.The breathing is calmed when the mind becomes steady and calm. 当心宁静下来,呼吸也会变得平和。 2.Is there something going on outside of tennis thats upsetting you,or is it just that youre upset about losing the match? 是网球之外的什么事情让你现在感到如此难受,还是你对输

4、掉了比赛本身感到心烦意乱? 3.As far as the toll-free policy on the expressway is concerned,what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned about the safety.就高速公路免费政策而言,我们最关心的是交通堵塞,然而有些人关心的是交通安全。,联想记忆,1.dis-否定前缀词小聚,disagree vi.不同意 dislike vt. 不喜欢 disappear vi. 消失 disability n. 残疾;无能 discourage v

5、t. 使气馁 disobey vt. 不服从,2.合成名词(adj.n.)一览,highway n. 公路;大路 blackboard n. 黑板 greenhouse n. 温室 deadline n. 最后期限,3.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦,upset 不安的;心烦的 anxious 焦虑的 annoyed 恼火的;生气的 depressed 消沉的;沮丧的 frustrated 失意的;挫败的 pessimistic 悲观的 blue 沮丧的;悲观的 down 情绪低落的,4.“感谢”家族,grateful adj. 感激的 gratitude n. 感激 appreciate v. 感

6、激 appreciation n. 感激 thank v.& n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的,1.add up合计 2.calm (.) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3.be concerned about 关心;挂念 4.go through 经历;经受;完成;仔细检查 5.set down 记下;放下;登记 6.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 7.on purpose 故意地;有目的地,短语背诵,8.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9.face to face 面对面地 10.no longer/not.any longer 不再 11.get/b

7、e tired of 对厌烦 12.pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 13.get along with 与相处;进展 14.fall in love 相爱;爱上 15.join in 加入,1.make a list of 列出 2.walk the dog 遛狗 3.cheat in the exam 考试作弊 4.grow crazy about 对变得狂热 5.stay awake 醒着 6.have a good look at 好好看一看 7.far too much light 太多光线 8.go downstairs 下楼,词块积累,9.everything to

8、 do with nature 和自然有关的一切事物 10.have trouble with sth/in doing sth 做某事有困难 11.give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 12.keep a diary 写日记,1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before th

9、ey were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,4.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是

10、我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 5.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place,because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. 她发现在藏身之地很难安身和安静下来,因为她担心会被人发现。,.单词拼写,1.Since Li Ming _(定居) here,he has got along well with his neighbours. 2.The sea is _(平静的) and clear today,so we sh

11、ould go for a long walk on the beach. 3.Children should spend more time taking exercise _(在户外) and less time watching TV at home. 4.Older people are easily forgotten or _(忽视)in a country like the USA. 5.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he _(不喜欢) going there.,settled,calm,outdoors,ig

12、nored,dislikes,6.At first I _(不同意) with his suggestion,but later I changed my mind and agreed. 7.After staying in hospital for a month he is _(康复) from a heart attack. 8.The old king returned to _(权力) after ten years banishment. 9.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several over

13、seas _ (伙伴). 10.She stood in the ruins,hair _(松散的),waiting for her punishment.,disagreed,recovering,power,partners,loose,.词性变化练习,1.The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent _(recover). 2.Never before has our country been so _(power) as it is today. 3.All the furniture is _(dust);I guess

14、 the room has been empty for a long time. 4.Its hard to say _(exact) how many Jews he saved during the Second World War. 5.Our parents are _ about our health.As far as Im _,we should talk with them and tell them our _.(concern),recovery,powerful,dusty,exactly,concerned,concerned,concerns,6.A few peo

15、ple _ while most people _,so no _ was made.(agree) 7.The old man went through a lot of _ in the old days.Whats worse,he _ from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 8.The _ village was destroyed.It now looks _ different from the previous one.(entire),agreed,disagreed,agreement,sufferings,suffered,entire,entirely,.选词填空,1.During the interview,the reporter asked me _ questions. 2.Ill live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and _ it. 3.If you _ all the numbers,

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