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1、高考英语阅读技巧,CONTENT,高考阅读,4篇30分， 25% 题材多样，包括日常生活，传说，人物，社会，文化，史地，科技，政治，经济等； 体裁多样，应包括记叙文，描写文，说明文，议论文，应用文等。,难点一词汇障碍,生词，熟词生义 下题中划线的词可换为： New York, 10 November, 5:27 p.m., yesterday. Biggest power failure in the citys history. A. enough B. not passing C. lack of D. lack 分析：本题正确答案为D。failure是fail 变来的名词，有“失败；失败
2、者；失败的事”的意思。本句power failure可翻译为“停电”。再如：crop failure“庄稼欠收”；heart failure“心力衰竭”。,猜词义法一构词法,Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. 分析：anti-poison是由poison加前缀anti-构成的，anti-意思是“反对、排斥、抵抗 ”，由此可猜出anti-poison是“解毒、抗毒
3、”的意思。 Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form. 分析：simplified跟simple是同根词，带有-ed显然是过去分词形式的形容词。许多年以前我们采用了什么跟“简单”有关的汉字呢？不难想到是“简化的”汉字。,猜词义法二利用常识经验,Rainforests like the Amazon are important f
4、or mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The underlined phrase “mopping up ” in the second paragraph means _. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving up 分析：本题正确答案为B。由常识可知，雨林可以“吸收”空气中CO2。所以mop up 意为“吸收、吸纳”，故选B。,猜词义法三利用词性转换,The aging of the population will
5、affect American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business. The underlined work “aging” means _. A. counting the number of years someone lives B. the numbers of years someone lives C. becoming older D. making someone looking older 分析：本题正确答案为C。我们熟悉的是age作名词用时是“年龄”的意思，而此处是作动词用，意思是“老化”。,难点二阅
6、读速度慢,About 2000 words, 60 words/min, 45min 阅读方法耗费时间 干扰项,阅读方法一先看题目,首先，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题 其次，找出题眼，快速定位 最后，能迅速了解文章内容，有利于排除干扰项 （1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容 （2）符合常识，但不是文章内容 （3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动 （4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反 （5）部分正确，部分错误,阅读方法二略读，细读,略读（skimming）找关键词，找主题句，对名称、日期、地点多加留意 细读（scanning）根据关键词，题眼找细节,阅读方法三把握文章特点,记叙
7、文人物，时间，地点，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开 议论文论点、论据、结论 说明文下定义，举例子 应用文广告、手册，提供信息，缩略词，语法简略，找关键词,题型,主旨题（包括加标题） 细节题 字面理解题 推断题（包括词义，句义，观点态度）,主旨题,Question forms: The main idea/key point/purpose/subject matter of this passage is that _. From the passage we learn/can conclude that _. The last paragraph is chiefly concerned w
8、ith _. Whats the best title/headline for the passage? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? Skills: Find out topic/key sentences,主题句找法：,文章开头，结尾，中间（归纳，演绎） 由若干中心句合并组成 并无明显中心句，需要自己概括,2009年A篇,There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that
9、 girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res
10、 the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech , we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply. What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women
11、s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. 选( A ),练一练,Many people think a telephone is essenti
12、al. But I think its a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatterbox, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, of in the middle of a
13、 meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years time?” You are not. You think there are maybe some important news or messages for you . I ca
14、n assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Havent you ever rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone d
15、irectory, and you can have a telephone which is only unable for outgoing calls. Besides you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergency-illness, an accident, or fire? Of course you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England, one is seldom far from a tele
16、phone in case of dreadful necessity. I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances-If you were a business VIP, for instance, or a bed ridden person-I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi driver, I should find a car essential. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent. One is mechanical i
